Mangrove Streptomyces represent a rich source of novel bioactive compounds in medicinal research. A novel alkaloid, named 1-N-methyl-3-methylamino-[N-butanoic acid-3'-(9'-methyl-8'-propen-7'-one)-amide]-benzo[f][1,7]naphthyridine-2-one (1) was isolated from Streptomyces albogriseolus originating from mangrove sediments. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data ...

A novel acaricide, gualamycin was isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. NK11687. The structure of gualamycin was determined to be (2R,3S,4S)-2-O-[4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-gulopyranosyl)-alpha-D - galactopyranosyl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydr oxy - methylpyrrolidin-2-yl] butanoic acid by FAB-MS, 1H and 13C NMR, COSY, HMQC, HMBC, IR, X-ray crystallograp...

The reaction of propionyl isothio-cyanate with valine was found to give the title compound, C(8)H(15)NO(3), instead of the expected thio-urea product. The whole mol-ecule is non-planar and the carbonyl group is cis to the methyl-butanoic acid group across the C-N bond. Inter-molecular O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds build up a two-dimensional network developing parallel to (100).

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(5)H(4)F(6)O(3), a polyfluorinated derivative of β-hy-droxy-butyric acid, comprises two mol-ecules. Intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. In the crystal, inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds give rise to the formation of carb-oxy-lic acid dimers. Along with these hydrogen bonds, C-H⋯O contacts connect the mol-ecules into infinite strands along t...

The title compound, C(13)H(13)NO(4)S, the 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl unit is planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.0192 Å) and is oriented at a dihedral angle of 79.14 (18)° to the carboxyl-ate group. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond leads to the formation of a planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.0419 Å)R(5) ring motif. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected through O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds with R(2) (...

4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK, 1) is a potent tobacco-specific lung carcinogen believed to play a key role in the development of lung cancer in smokers. Metabolic activation of NNK to DNA damaging reactive intermediates proceeds via α-hydroxylation pathways. The end products of these pathways are excreted in the urine of smokers as 4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)butanoic acid (keto ac...