نتایج جستجو برای: californium

تعداد نتایج: 143  

Journal: :International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Physics 1983

2012
C.-K. Chris Wang

The potential of using Cf-252 to treat cancer patients was first described by Shlea and Stoddard in 1965 as a source of neutrons using brachytherapy procedures [Stoddard, 1986]. In the late 1960’s and early 1970’s, the United States and England initiated human clinical trials of Cf-252 neutron brachytherapy (NBT) for treating patients of various cancer types. These earlier trials treated only v...

Journal: :Journal of Radiation Research 1988

Journal: :Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry 1959

Journal: :Physical review letters 2012
J C Berengut V A Dzuba V V Flambaum A Ong

We study electronic transitions in highly charged Cf ions that are within the frequency range of optical lasers and have very high sensitivity to potential variations in the fine-structure constant, α. The transitions are in the optical range despite the large ionization energies because they lie on the level crossing of the 5f and 6p valence orbitals in the thallium isoelectronic sequence. Cf(...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2013
J Van Schelt D Lascar G Savard J A Clark P F Bertone S Caldwell A Chaudhuri A F Levand G Li G E Morgan R Orford R E Segel K S Sharma M G Sternberg

The Canadian Penning Trap mass spectrometer has made mass measurements of 33 neutron-rich nuclides provided by the new Californium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade facility at Argonne National Laboratory. The studied region includes the 132Sn double shell closure and ranges in Z from In to Cs, with Sn isotopes measured out to A=135, and the typical measurement precision is at the 100 ppb level or b...

Journal: :Nature chemistry 2014
Matthew J Polinski Edward B Garner Rémi Maurice Nora Planas Jared T Stritzinger T Gannon Parker Justin N Cross Thomas D Green Evgeny V Alekseev Shelley M Van Cleve Wulf Depmeier Laura Gagliardi Michael Shatruk Kenneth L Knappenberger Guokui Liu S Skanthakumar Lynda Soderholm David A Dixon Thomas E Albrecht-Schmitt

The participation of the valence orbitals of actinides in bonding has been debated for decades. Recent experimental and computational investigations demonstrated the involvement of 6p, 6d and/or 5f orbitals in bonding. However, structural and spectroscopic data, as well as theory, indicate a decrease in covalency across the actinide series, and the evidence points to highly ionic, lanthanide-li...

2007
T. R. TWOMEY D. L. CHICHESTER

Prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) is now a proven method for the identification of chemical warfare agents and explosives in military projectiles and storage containers. Idaho National Laboratory is developing a next-generation PGNAA instrument based on the new Ortec Detective mechanically-cooled HPGe detector and a neutron generator. In this paper we review PGNAA analysis of...

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