A series of redox-responsive architectures featuring two bipyridinium units introduced onto the lower rim of a calixarene skeleton has been synthesized. The redox-triggered intramolecular dimerization of the reduced bipyridiniums has been investigated by electrochemistry, spectroelectrochemistry and by theoretical chemistry. The spectroscopic signature of the intramolecular dimers was found to ...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C48H54O5S4·N(C2H5)4 (+)·Cl(-), contains two tetra-tert-butyl-[(benzo-yl)meth-oxy]-trihy-droxy-tetra-thia-calix[4]arene mol-ecules, two tetra-ethyl-ammonium cations and two chloride anions. The two calixarene molecules in the asymmetric unit each display a cone conformation. There are no significant differences between the two independent molecules. The...

Tris-(N-phenylureido)-calix[6]arene derivatives are heteroditopic non-symmetric molecular hosts that can form pseudorotaxane complexes with 4,4'-bipyridinium-type guests. Owing to the unique structural features and recognition properties of the calix[6]arene wheel, these systems are of interest for the design and synthesis of novel molecular devices and machines. We envisaged that the incorpora...

A new method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical calix[4]arenes is described which involves the reaction of a diyne with a bis-carbene complex of chromium. This synthesis of calixarenes is unique in that it involves the formation of two of the four benzene rings of the calixarene and the macrocyclic ring of the calixarene in the same step. Thus, two of the four benzene rings of the calixarene ar...

Solution-phase and solid-state structural studies indicate that the remarkable hydrogelation properties of a proline-functionalised calix[4]arene emerge as a result of extended helical structures formed via inclusion of a proline moiety in a neighbouring calixarene cavity.

We prepared and characterized titanium complexes of a new mixed N,O-ligand obtained from oxygen-depleted calixarenes, which show interesting catalytic activity compared with complexes of a "regular" calixarene ligand.

Isolated and patterned assemblies of Ir(4)-based metal polyhedra are described, in which a coordinated calixarene phosphine ligand enforces the desired cluster organization. The compounds are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy.

Metallocalixarenes were grafted onto silica using a surface organometallic approach and shown to be active and selective catalysts for epoxidation of alkenes using organic hydroperoxides. Calixarene-Ti(IV) precursors were anchored at surface densities from 0.1 to near-monolayer coverages (0.025-0.25 calixarene nm(-2)). Several spectroscopic methods independently detected calixarene-Ti(IV) conne...

A new calixarene-based donor-acceptor system, cone conformer 1, was prepared for the first time. In this compound, the calix[4]arene serves to juxtapose a tri-chloroquinone acceptor near the porphyrin photo-donor plane. As to the conformational control, the cone conformer 1 gave two peaks of phenolic OH groups at 8.40 and 8.43 ppm. This shows that cone conformer 1 is stabilized by intramolecula...

Synthesis of a novel calix[4]resorcinarene-chitosan hybrid using vanillin as raw material has been conducted. The synthesis was carried out in four steps i.e. (1) allylation of vanillin, (2) HCl-catalyzed condensation allyl vanillin with resorcinol, (3) chloromethylation of C-4-allyloxy-3-methoxyphenylcalix[4] resorcinarene with paraformaldehyde and HCl in the presence of ZnCl 2 to yield tetrak...