نتایج جستجو برای: candida activities in respect to different understudy candida species

تعداد نتایج: 18802556  

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

Abbas Fallah-Tafti, Abbas Ali jafari, Ali Fattahi-bafghi, Benafsha Arzy,

Background and Aims: Different Candida species, especially Candida albicans have been known as part of human oral cavity normal flora. Changes in the oral environment resulting from tooth loss or denture application can affect oral micro-flora. The general purpose of the current study was to determine Candida species occurrence rate in the oral cavity of denture wearer patients in comparison wi...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
mohammad taghi hedayati invasive fungi research center, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran; department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran; department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran. tel: +98-1513543088, fax: +98-1513543087 zahra taheri department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran tahereh galinimoghadam department of gynecology, school of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran seyed reza aghili department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran jamshid yazdani cherati department of statistic, school of health, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran elham mosayebi invasive fungi research center, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran

conclusions the results of our study showed that non-albicans species of candida are more frequent than c. albicans in patients with vvc. this result is in line with some recent studies indicating that non-albicans species of candida must be considered in gynecology clinics due to the reported azole resistance in these species. results out of 234 patients with vulvovaginitis, 66 (28.2%) patient...

Journal: Current Medical Mycology 2017

Background and Purpose: Treatment of life-threatening fungal infections caused by Candida species has become a major problem. Candida spp. are the most important causative agents of candidiasis. Allium tripedale is a medicinal plant that has been traditionally used to treat infections. In the present study, we aimed to determine the chemical compounds and antimicrobial activity of hydroalcoholi...

داعی‌قزوینی, روشنک, رضایی, ساسان, زینی, فریده, صف آرا, مهین, طاهرزاده, نرگس سادات, محمودی, محمود, نیری, فاطمه سادات, کدیور, ملیحه, کردبچه, پریوش,

Background: Over the last two decades invasive candidiasis has become an increasing problem in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Colonization of skin and mucous membranes with Candida spp. is important factor in the pathogenesis of neonatal infection and several colonized sites are major risk factors evoking higher frequencies of progression to invasive candidiasis. The aim of this study w...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
ali zarei mahmoudabadi department of medical mycology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; health research institute, infectious and tropical diseases research centre, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; health research institute, infectious and tropical diseases research centre, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran. tel: +98-6133330074, fax: +98-6133332036 ali rezaei-matehkolaei department of medical mycology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; health research institute, infectious and tropical diseases research centre, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran fataemeh ghanavati department of medical mycology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

background candiduria is a rising condition among hospitalized patients and candida albicans is the most common recovered agent. however, non-albicans candida species (nacs) such as c. glabrata, c. krusei, c. parapsilosis, and c. tropicalis are also important. although most candida species especially c. albicans are sensitive to routinely used antifungals, an increasing trend in resistance has ...

Journal: Current Medical Mycology 2017

Background and Purpose: Annually affecting millions of women, vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is commonly described by signs and symptoms of vulvovaginal inflammation in the presence of Candida species. Today, the detection of the virulence factors plays a major role in the understanding of pathogenesis of candidiasis and helps produce new anticandidial drugs to improve its treatment efficiency....

دیبا, کامبیز, منصوری, فاطمه, ناجی, سیامک, یوسف‌زاده, رسول,

Background: Looking at the increased incidence of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and refractory resulting from such non-albicans Candida species in recent decades, this study was performed aiming the use of rapid biochemical and molecular detection of drug-resistant Candida species in response to fluconazole in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis and recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. ...

Maryam-Sadat Sadrzadeh-Afshar, Masoumeh Mehdipour, Mojdeh Hakemi Vala, Narges Gholizadeh, Nasim Hematpoor, Parisa Kalaee, Zahra Namazi,

Background and Aim: Fungal infections are the most common opportunistic infections; when accompanied by widespread infections, such as acquired immune de-ficiency syndrome (AIDS), they cause a worldwide health crisis. Therefore, treatment of these infections is seen as one of the health challenges. Medicinal herbs can be used as rich sources of treatment due to their fewer side effects. Current...

Journal: Current Medical Mycology 2016

Background and Purpose :Candidiasis is a widespread fungal infection caused by different Candida species. Rapid identification of Candida species in clinical laboratory is becoming increasingly important since the identification and discrimination of ethological agents for early treatment. We aimed at molecular identification of commonly Candida species isolated from clinical samples by using b...

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