Two different design problems are commonly encountered by highway bridge maintenance engineers: the upgrade of existing members to handle increased load demand, or the repair of bridge members which have experienced impact events due to overheight vehicles. This paper shows that through the use of carbon fiber reinforced (CFRP) materials highway bridge girders can be effectively strengthened or...

It can be learned that the equivalent viscous damping ratio is a crucial parameter in the application of the displacement based (DBD) method. Analytical studies presented here and elsewhere indicate that the equivalent viscous damping ratio is highly dependent on the axial load level. Furthermore, the same can apply for the loading type; namely, seismic and blast loads. Based on research findin...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Space Agency; MELOS: Mars Exploration with Lander-Orbiter Synergy; JAXA: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; ARES: Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey; L/D: Lift-to-Drag Ratio; LES: Large-Eddy Simulations; DNS: Direct Numerical Simulation; MABE: Mars Airplane Balloon Experiment; RANS: Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes; CFRP: Carbon Fiber-Reinfo...

the aim of this research is to investigate the effect of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (cfrp) composite fabric on monotonic and fatigue behaviors of reinforced concrete beams. to control the failure occurrence, a small notch was induced at the middle span in bottom surface for all of the studied rc specimens. totally 12 beams were tested from which 6 beams tested under monotonic and 6 other t...

This study focuses on developing fragility-based seismic vulnerability assessment techniques for seismically retrofitted multi-column bridge bent. Fragility curves are developed using Probabilistic Seismic Demand Model (PSDM) to assess the relative performance of different retrofit methods under near fault ground motions. Two different retrofit techniques namely CFRP jacketing and ECC jacketing...

Lockin thermography is a well-suited method for the characterization of structures made of both metal and fiber reinforced plastic. In most cases, only phase images are analyzed, although the amplitude images might contain useful information as well. Thus, systematic studies of lockin thermography are presented, assessing amplitude and phase images for the detection and quantification of defect...

A multi-objective optimization method for the structural design of horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) blades is presented. The main goal is to minimize the weight and cost of the blade which uses glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) coupled with carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) materials. The number and the location of layers in the spar cap, the width of the spar cap and the position o...

Measurements have been made of the temperature distribution in the antenna backing structures on the 6 m diameter antennas of the BIMA Array at Hat Creek. 32 thermistors were distributed around the backing structure and on one panel and were monitored under varying conditions. Significant gradients were found between the front and rear of the backing structure, across the structure, and radiall...