Calcium sulfate (CaSO4) is one of the most common evaporites found in earth’s crust. It can be as four main variations: gypsum (CaSO4∙2H2O), bassanite (CaSO4∙0.5H2O), soluble anhydrite, and insoluble anhydrite (CaSO4), being key difference hydration state mineral. Naica giant crystals’ growth starts from a supersaturated solution delicate thermodynamic balance close to equilibrium, where form n...

Many soil amendments are used to remediate paddy soils polluted with heavy metals, including arsenic (As) and lead (Pb). This study was conducted assess the efficacy of three inorganic amendments, such as calcium carbonate (CaCO3), sulfate (CaSO4), ferrous (FeSO4), on As Pb co-contaminated soils. The were applied alone and/or in combinations compare theirs for stabilization rice growth. In addi...

The degree of III-CaSO4 to II-CaSO4 transition was estimated on wet specimens, 25 mm in diameter and 50 mm high, prepared from a gypsum-bonded investment for quick casting. After 30 min from mixing the specimens were heated in a 700 degrees C furnace until a specimen temperature of 200 degrees C to 700 degrees C was reached. The estimation was made by measuring mass changes of the specimens bef...

Abstract The objective of current research is to investigate distribution patterns of vegetation types and its relation with environmental factors in southern margin of Haj Aligholi Kavir of Damghan. Three vegetation types including Halecnemum strobilaceum, Sedlitzia rosmarinus and Artemisia sieberi were studied in marginal arid regions and uplands of the study area. Firstly, geographic locat...

The dehydration of gypsum CaSO4.2H20 has been studied, at negligible water vapour pressure, by in situ infrared (IR) spectroscopy and by thermogravimetry to determine whether intermediate phases (CaSO4.nH20) exist, other than the hemihydrate with n=0.5, and also to compare the mechanism of the dehydration process when measured by two techniques with very different correlation lengths. Thermogra...

The crystalline substances are the most used for Thermoluminescent Dosimetry (TLD) purposes. The crystalline structure allows for a controlled impurification with activators in order to improve their dosimetric parameters. The activators introduced into the crystalline network [1], enhance the number of electrons and hole traps inside the forbidden band. In the first step, immediately after the...

The success of innovative fouling mitigation techniques such as ion implantation depends upon early stage of scale formation on heat transfer surface. This is because the first crystalline nuclei that appear on the surface during the initial period dictate how fouling would develop in latter stages. In this study, the initial period of deposition of calcium sulphate on heat transfer surfaces ha...

While the remote phosphor structure is not an appropriate solution for WLED color uniformity, it more advantageous luminous output of than conformal or in-cup structure. Acknowledging ability structure, many studies have been carried out to surmount quality disadvantage this A dual-layer configuration proposed in research paper acquire better WLEDs through heightening rendering index (CRI) and ...

water and soil pollution by human pathogenic bacteria draw attention of many researchers. duration of bacterial survival for reach to the soil and water resources is very important. current study focused on the effects of caco3 and caso4 compounds on escherichia coli survival. using caco3, caso4 compounds and fine sand particles (