We achieved a 0.5 Hz optical beat note line width with ~ 0.1 Hz/s frequency drift at 972 nm between two external cavity diode lasers independently stabilized to two vertically mounted Fabry-Perot (FP) reference cavities. Vertical FP reference cavities are suspended in mid-plane such that the influence of vertical vibrations to the mirror separation is significantly suppressed. This makes the se...

In rock engineering, damage evolution upon loading imposes significant impacts on the stiffness of mass and its deformation characteristics. order to investigate influence both plasticity cavity expansion, a plastic solution is derived for undrained spherical expansion in medium. For consideration plasticity-damage, Modified Cam-Clay (MCC) model selected as driver, criterion adopted coupled wit...

As a ground improvement technique, the new method composed by cylindrical cavity expansion (CCE) combined with vertical drains (VD) greatly accelerates consolidation of soft soil. In fact, applies radial displacement in Excess pore pressures will be consequently generated and process occur at vicinity wall. The dissipation excess can enhanced presence VD installed distance rd from center cavity...

We derive the first six coefficients of the heat kernel expansion for the electromagnetic field in a cavity by relating it to the expansion for the Laplace operator acting on forms. As an application we verify that the electromagnetic Casimir energy is finite.

Suction-feeding fishes capture food by fast and forceful expansion of the mouth cavity, and axial muscles probably provide substantial power for this feeding behavior. Dorsal expansion of the mouth cavity can only be powered by the epaxial muscles, but both the sternohyoid, shortening against an immobile pectoral girdle to retract the hyoid, and the hypaxial muscles, shortening to retract both ...

BACKGROUND During nasotracheal intubation it is important to have proper pretreatment for nasal mucosa constriction and nasal cavity expanding. Nasal packing of epinephrine gauze is widely used as well as xylometazoline. The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic intranasal spray of xylometazoline against epinephrine gauze packing in expanding the nasal cavit...