This study proposes an inventory analysis method to evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from Portland cement concrete pavement construction, based on a case project in the west of China. The concrete pavement construction process was divided into three phases, namely raw material production, concrete manufacture and pavement onsite construction. The GHG emissions of the three phases are...

The main aim of this research is to study the possible use of recycled fine aggregate made from waste rubble wall to substitute partially for the natural sand used in the production of cement and sand bricks. The bricks specimens were prepared by using 100% natural sand; they were then replaced by recycled fine aggregate at 25, 50, 75, and 100% by weight of natural sand. A series of tests was c...

Concrete is a long-lasting and less energy consuming construction material than steel and Aluminum. However, the concrete industry is the single largest consumer of natural resources. Several places around the world are facing faster rates of depletion of the resources needed for the manufacturing of portland cement, mining of aggregates, and water for making concrete. Each one of these materia...

In the current scenario of flexible manufacturing processes, the 3D printing shows up as an alternative to generate individual parts with complex geometries. Moreover, the development of the 3D printing machines, software and parameters allows the manufacture of parts in some materials suitable for implantation. In this way, this study investigates the feasibility of the production of patient-s...

In this paper, using sewage sludge carried out to manufacture high performance ceramsite. At the same time, the performance of concrete made from sewage sludge ceramsite was analyzed. The results show that the ceramist is mainly composed of cristobalite and mullet, and has dense enamel structure on surface and honeycomb closed fine porous structure in internal. Too large ceramsite size can caus...

A solidification/stabilisation (S/S) process of washed municipal incinerator fly ash with Portland cement was used to manufacture solidified products with high ash content (55 and 70 wt.% of solids) and good performance characteristics in terms of setting, dimensional stability, compressive strength, and environmental quality. The S/S product containing 70 wt.% fly ash aged for 180 days at 20°C...

Artificial bone cements (BCs) based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) powders and methyl methacrylate (MMA) liquid monomer also present in their formulation small amounts of other substances, including a chemical initiator compound and radiopaque agents. Because inadequate mixing of the recipe components during the manufacture of the bone cement may compromise the mechanical properties of the...

Almond powder of Irvingia smithii has been incorporated, at the doses 25 and 50 %, in mice standard ration (prepared by Matadi mill), INRB, composed wheat flour, bran pellets for rabbits to evaluate weight gain, live gain feed conversion assess motor activity after days feeding. Results showed an average increase 31.08% 8.36% groups fed food supplemented with almond respectively 25% 50% higher ...

Concrete is the extensively used construction material in the world. However, environmental concerns both in terms of damage caused by the extraction of raw material and CO2 emission during cement manufacture have brought pressure to reduce cement consumption by the use of supplementary materials. The utilization of calcined clay, in the form of metakaolin (MK) in concrete has received consider...