Animal studies have shown that a periodontal ligament may be produced around a titanium implant when it is in contact with fractured and retained roots. Formation of cementum and attachment connective tissue around titanium implants confirms that cementum progenitor cells are located in the periodontal ligament, since cementum and periodontal ligament are present at the implant-root interface, ...

The objective of this study was to analyse the stress distribution in periodontal ligament and tooth structure a cementum-reinforced tooth, dentine-reinforced an immature during orthodontic loads using finite element analysis. A model maxillary incisor its supporting tissues developed. root segmented into two parts: part that represented state apical tissue formed after regenerative endodontics...

Cyclosporin A (CsA) is a potent immunosuppressor used in organ transplantation and in the management of various autoimmune diseases. Recent studies have shown that CsA stimulates deposition of cementum on root surfaces. The aim of this study was to evaluate the periapical cementum thickness and the apical foramen width in CsA-treated rats. Rats weighing 50 g were treated with a daily injection ...

Canonical Wnt signaling is important in tooth development but it is unclear whether it can induce cementogenesis and promote the regeneration of periodontal tissues lost because of disease. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the influence of canonical Wnt signaling enhancers on human periodontal ligament cell (hPDLCs) cementogenic differentiation in vitro and cementum repair in ...

Laser irradiation during root canal treatment is efficient but in order to prevent irreversible thermal damage to dentine, cementum and other periapical structures continuous water cooling is required. The aim of this study was to ultrastructurally analyze the surface of intracanal dentine and cementum at the root apex after Er:YAG laser irradiation with and without sterile saline solution irri...

Objective: The human body has evolved to maintain homeostasis through the covering of skin and mucous membranes, which separate the internal environment from the harsh and variable external milieu. Few structures naturally penetrate these coverings, and teeth are the only exception in human beings. Dental enamel and root cementum at the cervical region is of interest since that area represents ...

4-META/MMA-TBB resin has shown good biocompatibility and remarkable adhesion to dentin. It seems to be suitable for use in periodontal tissues for retrograde root sealing and treatment of vertically fractured roots. For an adhesive resin to be useful clinically, it must bond not only to the dentin but also to the cementum. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term adhesion durabil...

In the present research, nanoindentation, atomic-force microscopy and optical were used to study mechanical microgeometrical parameters of tooth tissues. A nanoindentation test unit equipped with Berkovich indenter was determine values reduced Young’s modulus indentation hardness both atomic force using a diamond probe on silicon cantilever human root cementum. Three areas cementum studied: cer...