نتایج جستجو برای: centralized structures
تعداد نتایج: 472856 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Traditional manufacturing solutions, based on centralized structures, are ineffective in unpredictable and volatile scenarios. Recent manufacturing paradigms, such as Holonic Manufacturing Systems, handle better these unpredictable situations but aren’t able to achieve the performance optimization levels displayed by the classical centralized solutions when the system runs without perturbations...
We study information flows in an organization with a top management (principal) and multiple subunits (agents) private that determines the organization's overall efficiency. Under centralized communication, eliciting agents' may induce principal to manipulate aggregate information, which obstructs effective use of information. hierarchical concedes more rent due loss control, but is able effect...
For smart traffic applications like dynamic route planning, communication between traffic participants is of high importance. Traditional approaches rely on centralized, serverbased communication architectures, which raises scalability and privacy concerns. To address these problems, we proposed OverDrive [5], an overlay-based geocast service that is applicable in smart traffic scenarios and no...
We study the problem of consensus emergence in multi-agent systems via external feedback controllers. We consider a set of agents interacting with dynamics given by a Cucker-Smale type of model, and study its consensus stabilization by means of centralized and decentralized control configurations. We present a characterization of consensus emergence for systems with different feedback structure...
in this paper, the competition between two supply chains and their elements is studied. each chain consisted of a manufacturer and a distributor and the two chains compete in a market with single type of customer sensitive to price and delivery time. therefore, this is a two-supply chain game and during the competition between two supply chains, elements of each supply chain (manufacturer and/o...
This study contributes to the literature on supply chain coordination by coordinating the research and development (R&D) effort, retail price, and inventory decisions. It investigates a real case in the home appliance industry. The main purpose of this study is to examine the optimal values of R&D effort, pricing, and inventory decisions under decentralized and centralized structures. Then, a d...
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