today bleach and detergents are being frequently used and some people use their mixture for more cleaning. because of chemical interaction of bleach and detergent, chlorine gas was released and thereby it could be dangerous for human health. this study examined the effects of exposed toxic mixture of bleach and detergent on the mucosa layer and lamina mucosa conjunctiva in the mice. in this stu...

Prevalence data for HPV infection in the head and neck Southern African populations is lacking. In addition to cervical cancer, this sexually transmitted oncogenic virus responsible a subset of cancer via oral sexual routes, through other forms intimate contact between anatomical sites lined by mucosa. This systematic review meta-analyses aimed synthesize prevalence South Africa. Original resea...

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a double-stranded circular DNA virus belonging to the papillomavirus family. It is transmitted by skin-to-skin or mucosa-to-mucosa contact and enters the body via cutaneous or mucosal trauma. HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease, although it is usually cured by the immune system. Worldwide, the risk of being infected at least once in a life...

BACKGROUND Heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) is commonly seen in the upper esophagus during endoscopyand is generally considered a benign disease. A hyperplastic polyp and an adenocarcinoma arising in heterotopic gastric mucosa are quite rare occurences. CASE PRESENTATIONS We present two cases: The first is a patient who suffered from dysphagia because of a large hyperplastic polyp that arose ...

Objective: To document cervical node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) of buccal mucosa and analyze the oncological necessity most suitable neck dissection, population a tertiary care hospital.
 Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
 Place Duration Study: Maxillofacial department, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi Pakistan, from Jul 2018 to 2020.
 Method...

BACKGROUND Close to 800 million people in the world are at risk of schistosomiasis, 85 per cent of whom live in Africa. Recent studies have indicated that female genital schistosomiasis might increase the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The aim of this study is to quantify and analyse the characteristics of the vasculature surrounding Schistosoma haematobium ova in the fem...

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare condition that causes massive lymphadenopathy, most commonly in the cervical area. Cowden syndrome (CS) hamartomas skin and mucosa predisposes individuals to various malignancies. Lhermitte-Duclos (LDD), or dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma, often associated with CS. A 41-year-old female all three conditions presented abnormal uterine bleeding endometrial...

Blue nevus is a cutaneous melanocytic lesion characterized by the proliferation of dermal dendritic melanocytes. In addition, blue nevus also has been rarely reported in various extracutaneous sites which are usually devoid of melanocytes such as oral mucosa, lymph nodes, maxillary sinus, pulmonary hilus, orbit, conjunctiva, meninges, vagina, prostate, spermatic cord, and cervix. It is suggeste...

The purpose of this article was to identify the diagnostic significance HPV testing and cytoscopic examination in terms cervical pathology. In course study during 2020-2021. 10,716 women aged 25-65 years were examined, who did not present complaints, indicating gynecological pathology have a history erosive lesions cervix. study, sensitivity, specificity PCR test calculated detecting screening ...

Altered expression of caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is observed in various types of cancers. However, little research has been reported regarding the correlation between the expression of Cav-1 and cervical cancer. Here, we investigated the clinical significance of Cav-1 expression using quantum dot (QD)-based immunofluorescence staining in cervical cancer and its correlation with high-risk human papillom...