Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are aimed to reconstruct the reality of fluid motion and behaviour as accurately as possible, to better understand the natural phenomena under specified conditions. Ideally, computational models would need to cover different scales and geometric configurations, and the classic CFD solvers most often require long computational times to satisfy the c...

An integrated computational  uid dynamics (CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) method is developed for the simulation and prediction of  utter. The CFD solver is based on an unsteady, parallel, multiblock, multigrid Ž nite volume algorithm for the Euler/Navier–Stokes equations. The CSD solver is based on the time integration of modal dynamic equations extracted from full Ž nite e...

Computational mathematics plays an increasingly important role in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The aeronautics and aerospace research community is working on next generation of CFD capacity that is accurate, automatic, and fast. A key component of the next generation of CFD is a greatly enhanced capacity for mesh generation and adaptivity of the mesh according to solution and geometry. I...

A novel method for clustering computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solution vectors with the goal of building efficient local reduced-order models (ROMs) is proposed. In this method, the clustering process is accelerated through the introduction of triangle-inequality bounds to avoid unnecessary computation during K-Means, and the accuracy of the resulting ROM simulation is improved through the i...

PURPOSE Recently, image-based computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations have been proposed to investigate the local hemodynamics inside human cerebral aneurysms. It was suggested that the knowledge of the computed three-dimensional flow fields can be used to assist clinical risk assessment and treatment decision making. Therefore, it was desired to know the reliability of CFD for cerebral b...

UNLABELLED With the capability to improve indoor air quality while simultaneously reducing energy demand, displacement ventilation is becoming popular. However, the numerical simulation of air distribution in an indoor space with displacement ventilation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is challenging because of the complexity of air diffuser geometry and the complicated airflow pattern...

Water-based fire control systems such as sprinkler are widely used in providing safety. In addition to following the prescriptive codes without understanding the physics behind, more quantitative approaches such as numerical modeling for evaluating the system performance were carried out for new designs. Note that performance-based fire codes might be necessary for some applications. Numerical ...

During the last ten years the Lattice Boltzmann Equation (LBE) method has been developed as an alternative numerical approach in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Originated from the discrete kinetic theory, the LBE method has emerged with the promise to become a superior modeling platform, both computationally and conceptually, compared to the existing arsenal of the continuum-based CFD meth...

Recent enhancements to the development of CFD-based unsteady aerodynamic and aeroelastic reduced-order models (ROMs) are presented. These enhancements include the simultaneous application of structural modes as CFD input, static aeroelastic analysis using a ROM, and matched-point solutions using a ROM. The simultaneous application of structural modes as CFD input enables the computation of the ...

A reliable and comprehensive assessment of nasal breathing is problematic and still a common issue in rhinosurgery. Impairments of nasal breathing need an objective approach. In this regard, currently rhinomanometry is the only standard diagnostic tool available but has various limitations. However, in the last decade, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become a promising method in facing t...