Abstract The world today faces an unprecedented climate crisis. This is not just environmental challenge, but also a major threat to global order in the twenty-first century. One of its defining features sharp disconnect that exists between those responsible for causing problem and bearing worst impacts, unwillingness former take remedial action extent required. What even more remarkable degree...

A Change Order is a written and legal work order that changes the scope of original contract, with compensation has been agreed upon by owner contractor. Changes can be in form adding or reducing work, changing materials, schedules. causes cost contract items to swell, planning errors negligence as well reduced sharpening results. The research on road construction Indonesia, especially DKI Jaka...

A change order is frequently initiated by either the supplier or the buyer, especially when the contract is long-term or when the contractual design is complex. In response to a change order, the buyer can enter a bargaining process to negotiate a new price. If the bargaining fails, she pays a cancellation fee (or penalty) and opens an auction. We call this process the sequential bargaining-auc...

Effective change detection under dynamic illumination conditions is an active research topic. Most research has concentrated on adaptive statistical representations for the appearance of the background scene. There is limited work that develops the statistical models for background representation by taking into account an explicit model for the camera response function, the camera noise model, ...

seen i n pol ar projection (the configuration that normally elicits the most rigid percept) would be seen as deforming. Hence Si nha and Poggio's results clearly demonstrate that future psycho-physical investigation on the perception of 3D shapes will have to take into account learning processes that can take pl ace on relatively short time scales More generally they also l ead to reconsider cl...