Fiber-optics gyroscopes (“gyros”) are gaining importance as a means for improving dead-reckoning accuracy in mobile robots. In the past, the relatively high drift rate of moderately priced gyros presented the foremost technical limitation of these devices. More recently, fiber-optics gyros with very low drift rates have become available and affordable. Because of their low drift rate attention ...

This paper presents the fuzzy-model-based control approach to synchronize two chaotic systems subject to parameter uncertainties. A fuzzy state-feedback controller using the system state of response chaotic system and the time-delayed system state of drive chaotic system is employed to realize the synchronization. The time delay which complicates the system dynamics makes the analysis difficult...

The paper pertains to the reduction of measurement errors in gyroscopes used for tracking the position of walking persons. Some of these tracking systems commonly use inertial or other means to measure distance traveled, and one or more gyros to measure changes in heading. MEMS-type gyros or IMUs are best suited for this task because of their small size and low weight. However, these gyros have...

Many space vehicles have been launched with large flexible components such as booms and solar arrays. These large space structures may require active shape control given the possibility of lightly damped vibrations. Such vibrations can be controlled using a collection of control moment gyros, which consist of a spinning wheel in gimbals and produce a torque when the orientation of the wheel is ...

In this paper, we discuss the synchronization and anti-synchronization of two identical chaotic T-systems. The adaptive and nonlinear control schemes are used for the synchronization and anti-synchronization. The stability of these schemes is derived by Lyapunov Stability Theorem. Firstly, the synchronization and anti-synchronization are applied to systems with known parameters, then to systems...

In this paper, we discuss the dynamical properties of a chemical reactor model including Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation, stability of equilibrium and chaotic attractors as well as necessary conditions for this system to generate chaos. We study the synchronization of chemical reactors model via sliding mode control scheme. The stability of proposed method is proved by Barbalate’s lemma. Numeri...

In this paper, we investigate the control and synchronization of chaos in nonlinear gyros. The control analysis is based on backstepping approach that interlace the appropriate choice of a Lyapunov function, while the synchronization is based on adaptive backstepping design. The designed control functions ensures stable controlled and synchronized states for two identical nonlinear gyros. Numer...

Target positioning systems based on MEMS gyros and laser rangefinders (LRs) have extensive prospects due to their advantages of low cost, small size and easy realization. The target positioning accuracy is mainly determined by the LR's attitude derived by the gyros. However, the attitude error is large due to the inherent noises from isolated MEMS gyros. In this paper, both accelerometer/magnet...

This research work investigates the global chaos synchronization of identical chaotic systems based on sliding mode control theory and Lyapunov stability theory. The paper begins with a problem statement on global chaos synchronization of chaotic systems. A general result is derived for the global chaos synchronization of chaotic systems using slide mode control and this result is established u...