one of important resources for recognizing iranian islamic garden and gardening is the book of abu nasr heravi, ershād al-zerā’a. the author, qasim-ibn yusuf abu nasr, lived in the city of herat and the book is related to the late period of timurid (about 921/1515). this book is a valuable resource in the subject of agriculture and gardenin. the purpose of gardening and agriculture, planting me...

In this chapter, the concept of exposure assessment and its evolution is introduced, and evaluated by critically appraising the pertinent literature as it applies to exposures to Particulate Matter (PM). Exposure measurement or estimation methodologies and models are reviewed. Three exposure/measurement methodologies are assessed. Estimation methods focus on source evaluation and attribution, s...

Social scientists have long remarked that there is consistency in what people believe and value over time, especially within definable groups. Anthropologists call this body of information “culture.” There are (at least) three causal mechanisms that can explain the recurrence of cultural traits. Recurrence can occur through 1) strong individual learning biases; 2) population-level normalizing e...

Content created by users is a public affair. In the cultural field of music, this includes diverse activities of listening, sharing, editing, recording. Jacques Attali predicts that music will become a network of composition, where people actively participate in music-as-process, as a form of collective play [Attali, 1985]. Christopher Small coined the term, musicking, to describe music as a so...

The IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society (SSCS) Bordeaux University Student Branch Chapter (SBC) organized three events from November 2022 to March 2023.