This study reviews the majorly used chemical vapor deposition (CVD) with a focus on confined reaction configurations in which quasistatic equilibrium conditions are obtained for fabrication of graphene large size and high quality through controlled nucleation density, feedstock flux, growth rates. The confinement can also be to tune thickness, domain shape, stacking order synthetic graphene. CV...

We calculate volume-independent ratios of cumulants the net-proton number distribution up to sixth order in a fireball that cools down after chemical freeze-out. A hadron resonance gas model is used together with assumption partial equilibrium, which fixes observed stable hadrons It shown due only weak departure from statistical Boltzmann distribution, also higher-order show dependence on tempe...