نتایج جستجو برای: chondroitinase abc

تعداد نتایج: 15466  

2013
Kosei Takeuchi Nozomu Yoshioka Susumu Higa Onaga Yumi Watanabe Shinji Miyata Yoshino Wada Chika Kudo Masayasu Okada Kentaro Ohko Kanako Oda Toshiya Sato Minesuke Yokoyama Natsuki Matsushita Masaya Nakamura Hideyuki Okano Kenji Sakimura Hitoshi Kawano Hiroshi Kitagawa Michihiro Igarashi

Extracellular factors that inhibit axon growth and intrinsic factors that promote it affect neural regeneration. Therapies targeting any single gene have not yet simultaneously optimized both types of factors. Chondroitin sulphate (CS), a glycosaminoglycan, is the most abundant extracellular inhibitor of axon growth. Here we show that mice carrying a gene knockout for CS N-acetylgalactosaminylt...

Journal: :Restorative neurology and neuroscience 2008
Jessica C F Kwok Fardad Afshari Guillermo García-Alías James W Fawcett

After injury to the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), neurons are not able to regenerate their axons and recovery is limited by restricted plasticity. Axon regeneration is inhibited by the presence of the various inhibitory molecules, including chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) which are upregulated around the injury site. Plasticity after the end of critical periods is restricted...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1972
V C Hascall R L Riolo J Hayward C C Reynolds

A calorimetric procedure was developed for assaying the enzyme activity of chondroitinase AC from Flavobacterium heparinum and of chondroitinase ABC from Proteus vulgaris when chondroitin 4-sulfate is used as a substrate. The enzymatic digestion product, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-0-(/3-Dgluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-4-0-s&o-D-galactose, is oxidized with periodic acid to yield, among other produc...

Journal: :Biomaterials 2012
Donald J Responte Boaz Arzi Roman M Natoli Jerry C Hu Kyriacos A Athanasiou

Developing a platform for in vitro cartilage formation would enhance the study of cartilage development, pathogenesis, and regeneration. To improve neocartilage formation, our group developed a novel self-assembly process for articular chondrocytes, which has been improved in this study using a novel combination of catabolic and anabolic agents. TGF-β1 was applied in conjunction with the enzyme...

Journal: :Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2010
Reiko Ishii-Nozawa Tatsuya Naito Mitsuo Mita Kyosuke Miyazaki Yoshifumi Matsuda Koichi Takeuchi

We examined the effects of chondroitinases on the release of dermatan sulfate (DS)-induced arginine amidase (AA) from rabbit ear artery. DS-induced AA release was significantly decreased by treatment with chondroitinase ABC (ABCase) in the rabbit ear artery. On the other hand, Chondroitinase ACII (ACIIase) enhanced spontaneous and DS-induced AA release. Heat-inactivated ABCase and ACIIase did n...

Journal: :Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 2000
D Z Covizi H F Carvalho

The structure of the large proteoglycan present in the bullfrog epiphyseal cartilage was studied by immunochemical and biochemical methods. The isolated monomer showed a polydisperse behavior on Sepharose CL2B, with a peak at Kav = 0.14. Chondroitin sulfate chains were identified by HPLC analysis of the products formed by chondroitinase digestion and mercuric acetate treatment. These chains hav...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 1980
D D Metcalfe S I Wasserman K F Austen

Proteoglycans of 300 000 mol.wt. were isolated from dispersed rat basophil tumour cells after labelling of the sulphated mucopolysaccharides with 35S in vitro:90% of the 35S-labelled mucopolysaccharides were extracted at high salt concentration. Alkali degradation of the 35S-labelled proteoglycans yielded glycosaminoglycan chains of 40 000 mol.wt. The composition of the salt-extracted 35S-label...

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