نتایج جستجو برای: chromosome study
تعداد نتایج: 4058431 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background & Objective: Down syndrome is one of the most common chromosome aneuploidies causing mental retardation which occurs in approximately 1/230 pregnancies. It is usually caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21. The aim of this study was to evaluate the simple PCR based DNA diagnostic method and also to determine the parental origin of the extra chromosome 21 in trisomal Down sy...
Background and Aims: Azoospermia factor (AZF) region of the Y-chromosome has several genes which are responsible for normal spermatogenesis. Microdeletions of these genes are associated with azoospermia and oligospermia. These microdeletions are too small to be detected by karyotyping. They can be easily identified using polymerase chain reaction. The aim of this study is to determine the frequ...
in the present paper, the cytogenetic study including meiotic chromosome number and behavior along with pollen viability were performed in 4 populations of trigonella spruneriana boiss. this is the first cytogenetic report of the taxon. all populations are diploid and possess 2n = 2x = 16 chromosome number, which is consistent with the proposed basic number of x = 8. in addition, some meiotic i...
conclusions this study revealed allele frequency of some strs on chromosome 12 and 16 for the first time in iran, and indicated differences between subjects with metabolic syndrome and subjects in the control group. results there was no significant deviation in allelic frequencies from hardy-weinberg equilibrium for all the studied markers except for d12s1632 and d12s329. the long alleles in d1...
background: microdeletions of the azoospermia factor locus of the long arm of y chromosome are an etiological factor of severe oligozoospermia or azoospermia. objective: the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of y-chromosome microdeletions in azf region and their role in infertility in pakistani population. materials and methods: the type of deletions in azf locus were detected...
the biogeography of genus linaria was revealed by the available chromosome counts from all over the world. chromosome numbers of 92 taxa of the genus linaria are included in an on-line karyological database. furthermore, information about chromosome numbers taken from 374 literature sources was used in this paper. each database record includes name of taxon, data on chromosome and data on the o...
background: the sperm count and function may be affected by karyotype abnormalities or microdeletion in y chromosome. these genetic abnormalities can probably transmit to the children. objective: in this study, we tried to determine the frequency of karyotype abnormalities and y chromosome microdeletions in severe oligospermic or azoospermic men who fathered sons by icsi. materials and methods:...
body weight (bw) and carcass traits are complex and important economic traits that may benefit from the implementation of mas. the objective of the current study was to identify qtl associated with bw and carcass traits in an experimental half-sib cross of japanese quails selected for bw at 4 weeks of age. body weight and carcass traits were measured in the f2 population. total f2 individuals a...
this study concerns the cytotaxonomic investigations on twelve species belonging to three sections from the genus vicia in iran. a taxonomic background of the genus is given in brief. the previous counts reported for the genus in index to plant chromosome number are summarized. in addition to one new count, the chromosome numbers of four species are reported for the first time. briefly, the res...
The objective of this study was to identify the quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting carcass traits on chromosome 1 in Japanese quail. The populations comprised of 422 progeny in 9 half-sib families. Phenotypic data on carcass weight, carcass parts, and the internal organs were collected on 422 progeny. Nine half-sib families were genotyped for 8 microsatellite markers covering chromosomes 1...
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