objective: salmonellosis is a bacterial disease with a rising prevalence in the cattle industry. it is most common in dairy calves one to ten weeks of age. salmonellosis has a serious economic impact on the cattle industry worldwide. methods: in may 2013, a three months old male holstein calf with the history of lateral recumbency was referred to veterinary hospital with severe depression, cach...

context the pnpla3 i148m variant has been recognized as a genetic determinant of liver fat content and a genetic risk factor of liver damage progression associated with steatohepatitis. the i148m variant is associated with many chronic liver diseases. however, its potential association with inflammatory and autoimmune liver diseases has not been established. evidence acquisition we systemically...

abstract background: chronic urticaria (cu) is a common dermatological disease that induces a substantial burden on individuals’ life. also if one’s self-image changes (which usually happen in patients with dermatological diseases), it leads to anxiety or other various symptoms. we aimed to compare the psychological scales in patients with cu with non-dermatological individuals with the purpose...

chronic idiopathic urticaria is defined as recurrent hives occurring for at least 6 weeks. in  the  majority of  cases, there  is no  identifiable underlying etiology despite  extensive evaluation. a subset of these patients is classified as having autoimmune urticaria defined by the presence of a functional igg antibody to the α subunit of the high-affinity ige receptor (fceria) or to ige. the...

abstractchronic sialadenitis is a disease of salivary glands associated with chronic infections,systemic diseases and silolithiasis pathogenesis of the disease. primary tuberculoussubmandibulitis is not a reported disease. the diagnosis was confirmed whena 45 years old lady suspicious to submandibular gland tumor was operated on for excisionalbiopsy. histological examination of the specimen by ...

introduction: there are suspended fungal spores in the air and in the nasal mucosa of adults, especially in areas with a humid climate. several studies have revealed the role of fungi in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (crs) in recent years but it is a topic of controversy, especially in regions with low humidity. the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of fungal species...

purpose: the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy for children with chronic pain (chact) on the function of 7 to 12 year-old children. thus, the basic problem of the current study is whether chact can improve the function level of 7 to 12 year-old children with chronic pain? method: according to the criteria of chronic pain, a number of children w...

introduction constipation is one of the most common causes of referral to pediatric gastroenterology clinics. the histopathology and immunohistochemistry (ihc) studies indicated that several neurons are currently detectable in motility of the gut. we aimed to evaluate calretinin in the children with chronic constipation. materials and methods in this cohort study, 40 children with chronic const...

multiple sclerosis (ms) is the most prevalent disease caused by the inflammatory demyelinating process that causes progressive nervous system degeneration over the time. optical coherence tomography (oct) is a non-invasive optical imaging technology, which can measure the thickness of retinal nerve fiber layer as well as the diameter of the macula. the purpose of the study is evaluation oct fin...