An experimental investigation was carried out to study the single-phase stagnation point jet impingement heat transfer on smooth and micro pin fin structures using water and R134a. The experiments were carried out for a single jet (dj = 2.0 mm) impinging on a 2 2 mm micro-heater over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. Both an unfinned and a micro structured impingement surfaces were investigated...

Polarization reconfigurable patch antennas which can switch polarization states among vertical and horizontal linear polarization (LP), leftand right-hand circular polarization (CP) is demonstrated in this paper. The original orthogonal linear polarized antenna is a square patch fed by two ports at the adjacent edges. CP operations can be activated by introducing perturbations at the opposite c...

Operative correction for infantile and adolescent tibia vara has been described using both external and internal fixation. Gradual correction using a circular fixator offers the advantage of accurate coronal, sagittal, and axial plane correction without significant soft tissue dissection. This study evaluated the use of six-axis deformity analysis and the Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF) for the corr...

abstract background: distal radial fracture is one of the most common fractures of the skeletal system. although it has been believed to be a simple fracture with excellent outcomes, practical operations’ results have always been undesirable and even poor. the goal of this study was to compare two methods of treatment “pin and plaster and precautious pin fixation in patients with unstable extra...

Articles you may be interested in Nucleation and interactions of 360∘ domain walls on planar ferromagnetic nanowires using circular magnetic fields The creation of 360° domain walls in ferromagnetic nanorings by circular applied magnetic fields Intrinsic pinning behavior and propagation onset of three-dimensional Bloch-point domain wall in a cylindrical ferromagnetic nanowire Appl. 360 • domain...

In the design of circular patch antenna, the feed point locations SF=5, SF=6, SF=7 and SF=8 were selected and the simulated results compared and the optimum location adopted and implemented. The best feed point was located at SF=5mm where return loss RL is -37.81dB, followed by SF=6mm with return loss RL of -17.14dB and SF=7mm with return loss RL is -11.38dB. The feed point location at SF=8mm w...

Polarisation control is demonstrated in circular gainguided top-surface emitting vertical cavity lasers by etching a narrow trench near the cavity aperture. An optimum etch depth exists for which all modes are pinned in a single polarisation. The etch orientation determines the dominant polarisation state of emission by modifying the spontaneous emission coupling into each polarisation state. P...

A wideband slotted circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna is introduced for 5–6-GHz WLAN applications. A small 14.6 14.6 mm square patch on Duroid 5880 substrate can provide a returnloss bandwidth of 11% and an axial-ratio bandwidth of 8% with a single feed. A possible reconfigurable design achievable using PIN diode or MEMS switches capable of left-hand or right-hand circular polarization is ...