The stress–strain response of Co–Ni–Al with a two-phase microstructure displayed an unusual decrease in critical stress (84%) with strain or thermal cycling accompanied with an improved recoverability of pseudoelastic and shape memory strains. The pronounced decrease in critical stress occurred over a wide temperature range (145 C), and is linked to the interaction of the transformation front w...

Water vapor in the Arctic can be attributed to local evaporation and transport from mid-latitudes. Here we investigate response of water declining sea ice a climate model, using an idealized warming scenario which becomes free year-round. We find distinct monthly patterns change with warming, strong influence loss on changes evaporation, except summer when transports dominate. Before ice-free, ...

We investigate the influence on mantle convection of the negative Clapeyron slope ringwoodite to perovskite and ferro-periclase mantle phase transition, which is correlated with the seismic discontinuity at 660 km depth. In particular, we focus on understanding the influence of the magnitude of the Clapeyron slope (as measured by the Phase Buoyancy parameter, P ) and the vigour of convection (a...

We use calorimetry and dilatometry under hydrostatic pres7 sure, X-ray powder diffraction and available literature data in a series 8 of composition-related orientationally disordered (plastic) crystals to 9 characterize both the plastic and melting transitions and investigate 10 relationships between associated thermodynamic properties. First, gen11 eral common trends are identified: (i) The t...

We experimentally investigate the Leidenfrost effect at pressures ranging from 1 to 0.05 atmospheric pressure. As a direct consequence of the Clausius–Clapeyron phase diagram of water, the droplet temperature can be at ambient temperature in a non-sophisticated lab environment. Furthermore, the lifetime of the Leidenfrost droplet is significantly increased in this low pressure environment. The ...

P, Vm, T data have been measured for the nematic and isotropic phases of 3-cyanobenzyl 2,5-bis (4-n-octyloxybenzoyloxy)benzoate between 273 and 423 K and up to 250 MPa. The volume changes accompanying the crystal nematic and nematic isotropic transitions have been determined. The corresponding enthalpy changes have been calculated using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The p, Vm, T data enable ...

We have determined the coexistence at positive temperature between a Wigner crystal and a fluid plasma using path integral Monte Carlo. The total energies are significantly different from classical and semiclassical predictions. The location of the phase transition between liquid and solid is higher in temperature than predicted by a generalized Lindemann criterion. Some features of the phase d...

Succinonitrile dendrites, growing under steady-state conditions, are subjected to a rapid change in pressure. This leads to a rapid change in thermal driving force from the corresponding change in equilibrium melting temperature due to the Clapeyron effect, and a change in the far-field temperature due to adiabatic temperature changes in the bulk liquid and solid. This allows us to observe a de...