‎let $g$ be a group with identity $e.$ let $r$ be a $g$-graded‎ ‎commutative ring and $m$ a graded $r$-module‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we‎ ‎introduce several results concerning graded classical prime‎ ‎submodules‎. ‎for example‎, ‎we give a characterization of graded‎ ‎classical prime submodules‎. ‎also‎, ‎the relations between graded‎ ‎classical prime and graded prime submodules of $m$ are studied‎.‎

We design a non-commutative version of the Peterson-Gorenstein-Zierler decoding algorithm for a class of codes that we call skew RS codes. These codes are left ideals of a quotient of a skew polynomial ring, which endow them of a sort of non-commutative cyclic structure. Since we work over an arbitrary field, our techniques may be applied both to linear block codes and convolutional codes. In p...

We prove that the commuting probability of a finite ring is no larger than the commuting probabilities of its subrings and quotients, and characterize when equality occurs in such a comparison.

‎‎a natural generalization of two dimensional cyclic code ($t{tdc}$) is two dimensional skew cyclic code‎. ‎it is well-known that there is a correspondence between two dimensional skew cyclic codes and left ideals of the quotient ring $r_n:=f[x,y;rho,theta]/_l$‎. ‎in this paper we characterize the left ideals of the ring $r_n$ with two methods and find the generator matrix for two dimensional s...

In this paper, we introduce the new concept of biprojectivity of a Banach algebra modulo an ideal, as a generalization of this notion in the classical case. By using it , we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for contractibility of Banach algebras modulo an ideal. In particular we characterize the contractibility of quotient Banach algebras. Also we study the relationship between t...

In this paper we introduce the notions of uniformly quasi-primary ideals and uniformly classical quasi-primary submodules that generalize the concepts of uniformly primary ideals and uniformly classical primary submodules; respectively. Several characterizations of classical quasi-primary and uniformly classical quasi-primary submodules are given. Then we investigate for a ring $R$, when any fi...

Let R be an associative ring in which an identity element is not assumed. A right quotient ring of P is an overring 5 such that for each aQS there corresponds rQR such that arQR and ar 9*0. A theorem of R. E. Johnson [l ] states that R possesses a right quotient ring S which is a (von Neumann) regular ring if and only if P has vanishing right singular ideal. In this case P possesses a unique (u...