نتایج جستجو برای: clinical research

تعداد نتایج: 2426200  

Journal: :Contemporary clinical trials 2016
Denise C Snyder Rebecca N Brouwer Cory L Ennis Lindsey L Spangler Terry L Ainsworth Susan Budinger Catherine Mullen Jeffrey Hawley Gina Uhlenbrauck Mark Stacy

Clinical research activities at academic medical centers are challenging to oversee. Without effective research administration, a continually evolving set of regulatory and institutional requirements can divert investigator and study team attention away from a focus on scientific gain, study conduct, and patient safety. However, even when the need for research administration is recognized, ther...

2014
Anjum Khurshid Elizabeth Nauman Tom Carton Ron Horswell

The state of Louisiana, like the nation as a whole, is facing the salient challenge of improving population health and efficiency of healthcare delivery. Research to inform innovations in healthcare will best enhance this effort if it is timely, efficient, and patient-centered. The Louisiana Clinical Data Research Network (LACDRN) will increase the capacity to conduct robust comparative effecti...

2017
Joris van Dam Kevin Omondi Onyango Brian Midamba Nele Groosman Norman Hooper Jonathan Spector Goonaseelan (Colin) Pillai Bernhards Ogutu

BACKGROUND Governments, universities and pan-African research networks are building durable infrastructure and capabilities for biomedical research in Africa. This offers the opportunity to adopt from the outset innovative approaches and technologies that would be challenging to retrofit into fully established research infrastructures such as those regularly found in high-income countries. In t...

2015
Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal Sohel Akhter Ferdinard Zizi Girardin Jean-Louis Chellamuthu Ramasubramanian R. Edward Freeman Meera Narasimhan

This review introduces a conceptual framework for understanding stakeholder management (ShM) in the clinical and community-based research environment. In recent years, an evolution in practice has occurred in many applicants for public and non-governmental funding of public health research in hospital settings. Community health research projects are inherently complex, have sought to involve pa...

2017
Ya-Guang Peng Xiao-Lu Nie Jing-Jing Feng Xiao-Xia Peng

whAt Is the PRoBleM? Different from trials for regulatory approvals of new interventions aimed to test the efficacy, comparative effectiveness research (CER) is the direct comparison of existing health‐care interventions (compared with active controls) to examine which treatment works best, for whom, and under what settings.[1] Therefore, CER is indispensable to assist consumers, clinicians, pu...

2017
Chitra Lele

This article traces the history and evolution of statistics in the era of evidence based medicine, and focuses on the Indian perspective of this growth of statistics as a discipline for clinical research. Statistics will assume a more inter disciplinary form. Use of software other than SAS likely to grow further. In India, innovative statistical methods will help propel the development of biosi...

2014
Tal Burt Yogendra K Gupta Nalin Mehta Nagendra Swamy Vishwas Sovani Marjorie A Speers

Like other emerging economies, India's quest for independent, evidence-based, and affordable healthcare has led to robust and promising growth in the clinical research sector, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.4% between 2005 and 2010. However, while the fundamental drivers and strengths are still strong, the past few years witnessed a declining trend (CAGR -16.7%) amid regulatory...

2015
Moritz C. Wyler von Ballmoos James H. Ware Bernhard Haring

BACKGROUND Multiple classifications have been developed that classify the medical literature into different levels of evidence to facilitate the evaluation of study results and practice of evidence-based medicine. The suggested hierarchies of evidence are generally based on the type of study design; randomized, controlled clinical trials constitute the top level of evidence while case reports r...

Journal: :Blood 1964
A KLIMAN P P CARBONE L A GAYDOS E J FREIREICH

I N 1914 Abel2 described the technic of plasmapheresis in animals and demonstrated that very large amounts of plasma could be withdrawn if the red cells were re-transfused. Since that time, the technic of plasmapheresis has l)een used extensively in the research laboratory for the study of protein metabolism and more recently has been introduced as an alternate form of l)lOod donation in humans...

Journal: :Clinical and translational science 2014
Brian A Primack Jason B Colditz Elan Cohen Galen E Switzer Georgeanna F W B Robinson Deborah L Seltzer Doris M Rubio Wishwa N Kapoor

While physical and human capital are established as important predictors of success among early-career clinical investigators, less is known about the role of social capital. The authors aimed to develop a brief scale to assess social capital in this population and test its reliability and validity. A three-item assessment was developed based on a conceptual framework and measures of social cap...

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