BACKGROUND The consumption of sucrose-sweetened soft drinks (SSSDs) has been associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disorders in observational and short-term intervention studies. Too few long-term intervention studies in humans have examined the effects of soft drinks. OBJECTIVE We compared the effects of SSSDs with those of isocaloric milk and a noncaloric soft ...

Brands surround us everywhere in daily life. Here we investigate the influences of brand cues on gustatory processing of the same beverage. Participants were led to believe that the brand that announced the administration of a Cola mixture provided correct information about the drink to come. We found stronger fMRI signal in right mOFC during weak compared to strong brand cues in a contrast of ...

To the Editor We read with interest the article by Beppu et al (1) on a patient with large phytobezoars. The patient complained of severe epigastralgia and incidences of vomiting, and a hard mass was palpable in the abdomen. After computed tomography showed two large gastric masses with honeycomb configuration, endoscopy confirmed bezoars with ulceration. The large bezoars were removed surgical...

this study compared diet and regular coca-cola on enamel erosion in cold and room temperatures.seventy five enamel specimens were prepared and divided into 5 equal groups (n=15) as follows: group 1: regular beverage at room temperature, group 2: regular beverage at refri-gerator temperature, group 3: diet beverage at room and group 4: diet beverage at refrige-rator temperature. the specimens we...

Localisation and protein function are intimately linked in eukaryotes, as proteins are localised to specific compartments where they come into proximity of other functionally relevant proteins. Significant co-localisation of two proteins can therefore be indicative of their functional association. We here present COLA, a proteomics based strategy coupled with a bioinformatics framework to detec...

We report on the application of site-directed spin labeling (SDSL) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to study possible oligomerization of the bacterial toxin colicin A (ColA) upon membrane insertion in vitro and in vivo. We applied SDSL-EPR protocols and optimized experimental conditions to perform continuous wave EPR experiments and double electron-electron resonance dista...

Gastric surgeries may predispose patients to the formation of gastric phytobezoars. Cola-lysis through nasogastric lavage, endosopic infusion and/or the oral intake of cola are recently introduced techniques for the dissolution of phytobezoars. However, their complications have rarely been reported. Herein, we report a 56-year-old woman, who had previously undergone partial gastrectomy, severe ...

Ten asthmatic children with a history of cough and wheeze after drinking a cola drink performed histamine inhalation tests before and 30 minutes after a drink of Pepsi-Cola, soda water, and water on three separate study days. There was no significant change in baseline peak expiratory flow after any of the three drinks. Sensitivity to histamine was increased after the cola drink (p less than 0....

in this study, the concentrations of 25, 375 and 500 ml l -1 of cola+ 2000 mg l -1 of peppermint essence and concentrations of 30, 45 and 60 ml l -1 of apple extract +2000 mg l -1 rosemary essence on alstroemeria cut flowers (cv. balance) were investigated to verify the use of natural ingredients in flowers preservative solutions. this experiment was conducted in the laboratory of gorgan univer...

In this paper we introduce the component language COLA for the design and development of embedded systems. We present the formal syntax and semantics of COLA which is based upon synchronous dataflow. Utilizing the abstraction provided by this paradigm, the designer is freed from implementation details and is able to focus on the core-functionality to be modeled and implemented. Due to the wellf...