Prime graph of a ring R is a graph whose vertex set is the whole set R any any two elements $x$ and $y$ of $R$ are adjacent in the graph if and only if $xRy = 0$ or $yRx = 0$.  Prime graph of a ring is denoted by $PG(R)$. Directed prime graphs for non-commutative rings and connectivity in the graph are studied in the present paper. The diameter and girth of this graph are also studied in the pa...

In this paper some properties of the complement of  a new graph  associated with a commutative ring  are investigated ....

In Part I, we studied linear network coding over finite commutative rings and made comparisons to the wellstudied case of linear network coding over finite fields. Here, we consider the more general setting of linear network coding over finite (possibly non-commutative) rings and modules. We prove the following results regarding the linear solvability of directed acyclic networks over various f...

In this article, we give several generalizations of the concept of annihilating ideal graph over a commutative ring with identity to modules. Weobserve that over a commutative ring $R$, $Bbb{AG}_*(_RM)$ isconnected and diam$Bbb{AG}_*(_RM)leq 3$. Moreover, if $Bbb{AG}_*(_RM)$ contains a cycle, then $mbox{gr}Bbb{AG}_*(_RM)leq 4$. Also for an $R$-module $M$ with$Bbb{A}_*(M)neq S(M)setminus {0}$, $...

The concept of a zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring was first introduced in Beck (1988), and later redefined in Anderson and Livingston (1999). Redmond (2002) further extended this concept to the noncommutative case, introducing several definitions of a zero-divisor graph of a noncommutative ring. Recently, the diameter and girth of polynomial and power series rings over a commutative rin...

The purpose of this article is to prove that Gersten’s conjecture for a commutative discrete valuation ring is true. Combining with the result of [GL87], we learn that Gersten’s conjecture is true if the ring is a commutative regular local, smooth over a commutative discrete valuation ring.

Let $nin mathbb{N}$. An additive map $h:Ato B$ between algebras $A$ and $B$ is called $n$-Jordan homomorphism if $h(a^n)=(h(a))^n$ for all $ain A$. We show that every $n$-Jordan homomorphism between commutative Banach algebras is a $n$-ring homomorphism when $n < 8$. For these cases, every involutive $n$-Jordan homomorphism between commutative C-algebras is norm continuous.

Clearly, every commutative ring is a Qn-ring for arbitrary n; moreover, there exist badly noncommutative Qn-rings, since every ring with fewer than n elements is a Qnring. Our purpose is to identify conditions which force Qn-rings to be commutative or nearly commutative. It is obvious that every Qn-ring is a Pn-ring and every Pn-ring is a P∞-ring. We make no use of the results on Pn-rings in [1...

Let R be a commutative noetherian ring and Γ a finite group. In this paper,we study Gorenstein homological dimensions of modules with respect to a semi-dualizing module over the group ring  . It is shown that Gorenstein homological dimensions  of an  -RΓ module M with respect to a semi-dualizing module,  are equal over R and RΓ  .