As the paper explains, it is crucial to epistemology in general and to the theory of causation in particular to investigate the properties of conditional independence as completely as possible. The paper summarizes the most important results concerning conditional independence with respect to two important representations of epistemic states, namely (strictly positive) probability measures and ...

this study analyses the condition of attorney dismissal which civil law has accepted  because its previous studies presented that the truth and requirement of attorney contract in terms of customary and literally agreement, is representation. removal of lawyers with guaranteed implication or even by claim of adjustment implication lies in the meaning of  representation and the two parts are not...

Solidarity and kinship has long been an intangible emblem to Malay community especially in the rural area. It is visibly seen through the dependability among each unit of the community either in religious and social events including the matrimonial or wedding. Nevertheless, the inevitable phenomenon, modernization legitimately alters every facets of human life not only the routines, traditions,...