The current srate of militav operations includes many srabiliry arid support (SASO), multi-sided conflicts. The research presented in this paper atrernprs to address this complex environment by creating a SASO simrrlation, coevolutionary generation of courses-ofactions (COAs) for each side, and visrialization tools for analysis of rhe resulting COAs. The SASO sirnulorion is significantly differ...

As one of the most important vesicant agents, the destructive properties of mustards on the skin, eyes and respiratory system, combined with a lack of antidote, makes them effective weapons. Such weapons are inexpensive, easily obtainable and frequently stockpiled. Sulphur mustard (mustard gas) has been used as a chemical warfare agent in at least 10 conflicts. In this article, the use of musta...

Much attention has been dedicated to how digital platforms change the nature of modern conflict. However, less paid changes in warfare affect everyday lives. This article examines mediation allows a convergence domestic environment and battlefield by offering new ways for participation warfare. It contributes discussion participatory affordances conflicts whether they empower users or offer ins...

It is an axiom of human history that whatever technology is available will be applied in warfare as one side or the other seeks to gain an advantage. Humans are unique among the species in their capacity for fighting prolonged conflicts where the nature of the war reflects the types of technologies available. Stone, metal, leather, wood, domesticated animals, wheels, etc. were each exploited by...

On a bowered bench in our university Arboretum, surrounded by glorious blooms, bees, and butterflies sat a student, deeply absorbed in a book. Beside him were several other books, and among them I recognized ones I also have. Interrupting his concentration, I asked what he was studying. He said he’s a Philosophy major, specializing in the philosophy of science. The philosophy of science concern...

Civilians play an increasingly important and complex role in armed conflicts, both as victims and as perpetrators. While this overall trend towards ‘civilianization’ encompasses all types of present-day conflicts, it is twofold: it takes on a very different nature in high-technology warfare than in the context of low-technology combats that are typical of many civil wars. This article explores ...