Vesical explosion during transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a very rare occurrence. Very few cases have been reported in the literature. The literature was reviewed pertaining to the etiology of bladder explosion during transurethral resection. The underlying mechanism for intravesical explosion is the generation and trapping of explosive gasses under the dome of the bladder whic...

ABSTRACT
 Diverticulum is outpouching of hollow (or fluid-filled) structures, which can form in various organs the body. Increased intravesical pressure (3-5 times) causes bladder mucosa to infiltrate itself between muscle bundles results development extravasational sacs or saccules subsequently diverticulum formation. The sonographic diagnosis diverticula depends on demonstration communic...

The heart is the first functioning organ to develop during embryogenesis. The formation of the heart is a tightly regulated and complex process, and alterations to its development can result in congenital heart defects. Mutations in sarcomeric proteins, such as alpha myosin heavy chain and cardiac alpha actin, have now been associated with congenital heart defects in humans, often with atrial s...

BACKGROUND Long standing increase of the intravesical pressure resulting from urinary bladder outlet obstruction can cause both secondary bladder diverticula and groin hernias. In rare cases, a diverticulum can be pulled by a hernia sac and becomes a component of the hernia itself. Such cases were encountered in inguinal, perineal and obturator hernias. However, to our knowledge, there has been...

Here, we present the case of a 63-year-old, previously healthy, female patient who sought treatment at a general surgery outpatient clinic complaining of an approximate one-year history of dysphagia for solids. An upper gastrointestinal series showed achalasia and two diverticula in the distal esophagus (Figure 1). Those findings were also documented by computed tomography (Figure 2) and upper ...

congenital left ventricular diverticulum is a rare cardiac malformation. two categories of congenital ventricular diverticulum have been identified with regard to their localization: apical and non-apical. apical diverticula are always associated with midline thoraco-abdominal defects and other heart malformations. non-apical diverticula are always isolated defects. diagnosis is established by ...

Gastric diverticula are the least common diverticula of the gastrointestinal tract. The two main categories identified are congenital and acquired ones. Diverticula of the antrum, prepyloric or pyloric, are extremely rare and usually asymptomatic. We report a diverticulum of the prepyloric region in a patient with a background of peptic ulcer disease and antiplatelet treatment who became sympto...

Here, we present the case of a 63-year-old, previously healthy, female patient who sought treatment at a general surgery outpatient clinic complaining of an approximate one-year history of dysphagia for solids. An upper gastrointestinal series showed achalasia and two diverticula in the distal esophagus (Figure 1). Those findings were also documented by computed tomography (Figure 2) and upper ...