Snakes are important predators that have radiated throughout many ecosystems, and constriction was important in their radiation. Constrictors immobilize and kill prey by using body loops to exert pressure on their prey. Despite its importance, little is known about constriction performance or its full effects on prey. We studied the scaling of constriction performance in two species of giant py...

BACKGROUND Lungs of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients are chronically infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Increased airway constriction has been reported in CF patients but underplaying mechanisms have not been elucidated. AIM To examine the effect of P. aeruginosa LPS on airway constriction in CF mice and the implication in this process of cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha), an enzym...

Sympathetic nerve stimulation and intralummal norepinephrine infusion for more than 15 seconds produced a biphasic response in the isolated rabbit ear artery perfused with RREBS solution. This response consisted of an initial rapid constriction (phase A), which was followed by partial relaxation, and a final slowly developing constriction (phase B), which lasted for the duration of nerve stimul...

In this work, we study modifications of the spectrum fermions interacting with kinklike structures in two-dimensional spacetime. We consider Yukawa coupling between and scalar fields that engender nontrivial internal structure investigate how fermion spectra change terms parameters control configuration coupling. models allow solution to respond presence a geometrical constriction show may also...

In this study, the effects of carotid chemoreceptors on reflex tracheal constriction were investigated in anesthetized, paralyzed, and artificially ventilated mongrel dogs. Reflex tracheal constriction was measured as changes in the intratracheal pressure of an air-filled balloon introduced into the rostral side of the transected trachea. A hypoxic condition was produced by ventilating the dog ...

This mini-review presents recent progresses in the development of microfluidic constriction channels enabling high-throughput mechanical property characterization of single cells. We first summarized the applications of the constriction channel design in quantifying mechanical properties of various types of cells including red blood cells, white blood cells, and tumor cells. Then we highlighted...