Jump Markov linear systems are linear systems whose parameters evolve with time according to a finite-state Markov chain. Given a set of observations, our aim is to estimate the states of the finite-state Markov chain and the continuous (in space) states of the linear system. The computational cost in computing conditional mean or maximum a posteriori (MAP) state estimates of the Markov chain o...

The authors present two results on infinite-dimensional linear dynamical systems with chaoticity. One is about the chaoticity of the backward shift map in the space of infinite sequences on a general Fréchet space. The other is about the chaoticity of a translation map in the space of real continuous functions. The chaos is shown in the senses of both Li-Yorke and Wiggins. Treating dimensions a...

The theory of translation-invariant operators on various spaces of functions (or measures or distributions) is a well-trodden field. The problem is to decide, first, whether or not a linear operator between two function spaces on, say, IR or R + which commutes with one or many translations on the two spaces is necessarily continuous, and, second, to give a canonical form for all such continuous...

We investigate the dependence on the parameters of absolutely continuous invariant measures for a family of piecewise linear piecewise expanding maps. We construct an example to show that the transitivity of the maps does not imply the convergence of those measures to the absolutely continuous invariant measure for the limit map.

in this paper, we give a characterization of strongly jordan zero-product preserving maps on normed algebras as a generalization of  jordan zero-product preserving maps. in this direction, we give some illustrative examples to show that the notions of strongly zero-product preserving maps and strongly jordan zero-product preserving maps are completely different. also, we prove that the direct p...

BACKGROUND Oxytocin may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, including tachycardia and hypotension, whereas the optimal dose of oxytocin at elective cesarean section is unclear. To determine the lowest effective dose of oxytocin, we studied the hemodynamic effects of three doses during spinal anesthesia for elective single cesarean delivery. METHODS Sixty women received oxytocin by continuou...

In this paper we study the existence of subharmonic solutions of the Hamiltonian system Jẋ + u∗∇G(t, u(x)) = e(t) where u is a linear map, G is a C-function and e is a continuous function.

we consider the transitive linear maps on the operator algebra $b(x)$for a separable banach space $x$. we show if a bounded linear map is norm transitive on $b(x)$,then it must be hypercyclic with strong operator topology. also we provide a sot-transitivelinear map without being hypercyclic in the strong operator topology.

We prove that any minimal valid function for the k-dimensional infinite group relaxation that is continuous piecewise linear with at most k+ 1 slopes and does not factor through a linear map with non-trivial kernel is extreme. This generalizes a theorem of Gomory and Johnson for k = 1, and Cornuéjols and Molinaro for k = 2.