نتایج جستجو برای: contralateral axillary lymph node
تعداد نتایج: 206912 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
sentinel lymph node is the first regional lymph node that drains the lymph from the primary tumor. it is potentially the first nodeto receive the seeding of lymph‑borne metastatic cells. this study aimed to discuss lymphoscintigraphy procedural guidelines fordetection of sentinel node using tc‑phytate in isfahan, iran. moreover, the preliminary results of the first year’s clinical experience of...
Background: Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy world wide and in Iran as well and is the second cause of death due to malignancy after lung cancer. Varieties of factors such as estrogen and progesterone receptors, and axillary lymph node involvement may influence the prognosis and therapeutic approach. However, mutation in HER2 gene may also affect the prognosis. In this study...
BACKGROUND If treatment of the axilla is indicated in patients with breast cancer who have a positive sentinel node, axillary lymph node dissection is the present standard. Although axillary lymph node dissection provides excellent regional control, it is associated with harmful side-effects. We aimed to assess whether axillary radiotherapy provides comparable regional control with fewer side-e...
we report a case of a 75-year old man that came at hematologist’s attention for lymphoma evaluation due to axillary lymph node enlargement and fever. thorax, abdomen and pelvis contrast-enhanced computed tomography (cect) showed lymph nodes, spleen and liver lesions. axillary lymph node biopsy was performed and the diagnosis of marginal zone lymphoma (mzl) at stage iv was postulated, then the p...
background: sentinel lymph node biopsy has shown to be a good alternative procedure for axillary lymph node dissection and to lead to lower frequency of morbidity, though this technique has its own side effects. it needs especial equipment and may not be available in some medical centers, especially in developing countries. this study aimed to identify a subgroup of patient...
We report a case of Hodgkin lymphoma (classic type) referred for response assessment after two cycles of chemotherapy with ABVD regiment. The F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-18 FDG PET/CT) showed hypermetabolic cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions with a linear pattern in the left arm with significant F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron accumulation in associate with left axi...
background: this study intends to determine the diagnostic and prognostic roles of hypermethylation of serum rassf1a and protocadherin-10 promoters in females with breast cancer. methods: this study enrolled 80 breast cancer patients and 80 apparently normal healthy controls. the promoter methylation status of serum rassf1a and pcdh10 genes was investigated using methylation specific pcr. resul...
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies among women and considered as the first caise of mortality in females suffering from malignant processes.axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM)is the most important predictor of survival in patient with breast carcinoma.the purpose of this study was to determine the association between the incidence of ALNM and morphologic criteria by univaria...
Axillary lymph node dissection represents the standard surgical treatment for breast cancer patients with clinically or histologically involved axillary lymph nodes. However, it is associated with significant morbidity, including postoperative arm lymphedema and neuropathy of the involved extremity, and seroma formation in the axilla (Noguchi et al., 1997). Particularly, arm lymphedema develops...
We report the case of a 43-year-old woman with primary left breast cancer presenting metastatic lymphadenopathy in the contralateral axilla. This patient represents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge because primary breast cancer, occult contralateral breast cancer, and extra-mammary primary lesion can all be the source of the contralateral axillary metastasis. Left breast-conserving surger...
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