Pneumonia is one of the significant causes death in developing countries, including Indonesia. As capital West Java, Bandung cities with highest pneumonia cases this province. The objective study was to conduct cost-minimization analysis treatment Indonesia by using private hospitals as a reference case. use cefuroxime and ceftizoxime considered adult hospitalized patients. In addition, ampicil...

A payment cost minimization (PCM) auction has been proposed to solve the problem of inflated wholesale electricity prices. In the electricity industry, where even small changes in $/MW are worth tens of millions of dollars, it is highly important that policy makers have a good understanding of the tradeoffs and impacts of new institutional rules. In this paper we examine efficiency performance ...