نتایج جستجو برای: daly
تعداد نتایج: 1579 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Herman Daly, one of the founders ecological economics, has died at age 84. His work questioning pursuit economic growth, and articulating alternative a steady-state economy, been foundational to sustainability science.
BACKGROUND New WHO guidelines recommend ART initiation for HIV-positive persons with CD4 cell counts ≤500 cells/µL, a higher threshold than was previously recommended. Country decision makers must consider whether to further expand ART eligibility accordingly. METHODS We used multiple independent mathematical models in four settings-South Africa, Zambia, India, and Vietnam-to evaluate the pot...
BACKGROUND Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a systems-based method used to determine potential impacts to the environment associated with a product throughout its life cycle. Conclusions from LCA studies can be applied to support decisions regarding product design or public policy, therefore, all relevant inputs (e.g., raw materials, energy) and outputs (e.g., emissions, waste) to the product sys...
The disability-adjusted life year (DALY) initially appeared attractive as a health metric in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) program, as it purports to be a comprehensive health assessment that encompassed premature mortality, morbidity, impairment, and disability. It was originally thought that the DALY would be useful in policy settings, reflecting normative valuations as a standardized un...
مقدمه و اهداف: شاخص سال های عمر تطبیق شده برای ناتوانی disability-adjusted life years, daly))، پیامدهای کشنده و غیرکشنده بیماری ها و آسیب ها را در قالب یک عدد خلاصه کرده و مشکلات سلامت جوامع را به صورت کمی بیان می نماید. این مطالعه با هدف برآورد بار بیماری ها و آسیب ها برحسب شاخص daly در سطح ملی برای 6 استان به تفکیک طراحی و اجرا شده است. روش کار: از روش های سازمان جهانی بهداشت برای برآورد بار ...
OBJECTIVE To determine the cost-effectiveness of fluoxetine and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for major depression in Thailand. METHODS A microsimulation model was developed to describe the variation in course of disease between individuals. Model inputs included Thai data on disease parameters and costs while impact measures were derived from a systematic review and meta-analysis of the...
background: estimating the burden of non-communicable diseases particularly cardiovascular disease (cvd) is essential for health management and policymaking. in this paper, we used a regression model to estimate the future impact of demographic changes on the burden of cvd in iran during the next two decades. methods: disability-adjusted life years (daly) were used to estimate the future burden...
disability weight ð1Þ YLL 1⁄4 Number of deaths life expectancy at the age of death ð2Þ DALY 1⁄4 YLD þ YLL ð3Þ The philosophical and methodological aspects of the DALY calculation have been described (and debated) in great detail (Murray 1994; Murray and Acharya 1997; for critiques, see, amongst others, Anand and Hanson 1997), and are summarized in the accompanying Hints and Kinks paper (Devlees...
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