statement of problem: bioglasses are a series of biocompatible dental materials, which are considered as light conducting inserts in resin composite restorations. consequently, their chemical stability is more essential when they are used in conjunction with resin composite. objectives: the aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the chemical stability of bioglass with dental porcelain an...

During the past decade, zirconia-based ceramics have been successfully introduced into the clinic to fabricate fixed dental prostheses (FDPs), along with a dental computer-aided/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system. In this article (1) development of dental ceramics, (2) the current status of dental CAD/CAM systems, (3) CAD/CAM and zirconia restoration, (4) bond between zirconia and ve...

Saliva is a watery substance located in the mouths of organisms, secreted by the salivary glands. Human saliva is composed of 99.5% water, while the other 0.5% consists of electrolytes, mucus, glycoproteins, enzymes, and antibacterial compounds. An antibiotic is any substance that delays with the ability of bacteria to function normally. It may either inhibit their growth or kill the bacteria. ...

objective: ceramics have advantages such as optimal esthetics and biocompatibility. however, in the oral environment, they are subjected to high levels of stress due to masticatory forces, saliva, thermal changes and alterations of ph, which increase their risk of fracture. since replacement of these restorations is costly and time-consuming, composite resin is often used for intraoral repair o...

background and aim: metal ceramic restorations are widely used in crowns. the marginal fitness of these artificial crowns is prone to alteration during the firing cycle of porcelain. gold electroformed metal-ceramic restorations have been introduced as alternatives to conventional metal-ceramic restorations. however little is known about the relationship between procelain firing procedures and ...

Esthetic treatment of a single darkened tooth represents a great challenge to the dental practitioner. The properties of dental ceramic-colour stability, mechanical strength, clinical longevity, esthetic appearance and compatibility with periodontal tissues-make this material a good choice for such treatment. We present a case of restoration of a single, highly darkened anterior tooth with a fe...

objective:   the aim of this study was to evaluate the bond strength between metal brackets and non-glazed ceramic with three different surface treatment methods. materials and methods: forty-two non-glazed ceramic disks were assigned into three groups. group i and ii specimens were etched with 9.5% hydrofluoric acid. subsequently in group i, silane and adhesive were applied and in group ii, bo...

objective: adhesion of lactobacillus acidophilus (l. acidophilus) to dental porcelain surface may lead to gingival inflammation and secondary caries. surface roughness is among the factors affecting this adhesion. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of four different surface treatment methods on adhesion of l. acidophilus to dental porcelain.   methods: sixty specimens (3x10mm...

There has been a re-explosion in the interest in aesthetic dentistry in the last 20 years. History teaches us that the interest in aesthetic dentistry tends to coincide with periods of relative affluence in society. Populist, if somewhat mindless, programmes like ‘Extreme Makeover’ and ‘Ten Years Younger’ have drawn the attention of the public to what aesthetic dentistry can offer. It is clear ...