An equivalent static method is employed in calculating the impact response of vessel-bridge collisions, which dynamic characteristics collisions are ignored. spectrum for design proposed according to principle earthquake spectrum. The force time-histories obtained through a numerical simulation using finite element software. relationship between displacement amplification factor single-degree-o...

We design a novel nano-ring resonator using two-dimensional photonic crystal (2D-PhC), for bio-sensing applications. The structure of biosensor is created by two-curve-shaped ring resonator which sandwiched by two waveguides. These are configured by removing one row of air holes. The refractive index of sensing hole is changed by binding an analyte. Hence, intensity of the transmission spectrum...

Spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia signal becomes appealing due to its high robustness attribute and is used widely for various applications. Some of these applications demand development of low cost algorithms so that they can be used for real time services such as broadcast monitoring, security in communication. In recent time one similar application of digital watermarking becomes p...

In this paper an algebraic approach to formal object-oriented design specification is presented where the static and functional part of a software system is described by classical algebraic specification whereas the dynamic behavior is modeled by a transition relation. The approach is inspired by Astesiano’s SMoLCS formalism and is based on Meseguer’s rewriting logic; but it has two additional ...

Part of human adaptability is our ability to learn from instruction by other humans. Such instruction is typically an informal mix of demonstration and telling, presented by a situational expert who is not a teaching expert. If machines are to cooperate effectively with humans across a broad range of situations, they must exhibit human-like learning flexibility, even in the face of poor or ambi...

we design a novel nano-ring resonator using two-dimensional photonic crystal (2d-phc), for bio-sensing applications. the structure of biosensor is created by two-curve-shaped ring resonator which sandwiched by two waveguides. these are configured by removing one row of air holes. the refractive index of sensing hole is changed by binding an analyte. hence, intensity of the transmission spectrum...