Explosion metal welding is high-speed angle oblique collision of two or more metal plates caused by detonation. The metal is joined – welded under high dynamic pressure creating by plastic deformation the waves on the bond interface, accompanied by local adiabatic heating 1 . The explosive metal cladding process can be divided into three stages: a) generation of explosion energy through the det...

* Member Technical Staff † Vice-President ‡ Professor and Chairman £ Professor Abstract Results of a recent investigation in the design of a single flow path combined cycle engine using periodic detonation waves are presented here. Four modes of operation are used in a sample SSTO trajectory in this preliminary design (sketched in Fig. [1]): (1) An ejector augmented pulsed detonation rocket for...

A gaseous detonation is a combustion-driven, compressible wave propagating at supersonic speeds. Experimental visualizations and numerical simulations confirm that detonation waves have a complex, multi-dimensional, cellular structure generated by various gasdynamic interactions (Ohyagi et al. 2000; Ng and Zhang 2012). Except in special combustible mixtures (such as argon-diluted mixtures) with...

Airbreathing rotating detonation wave engine cycle analysis" a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t A cycle analysis model for an airbreathing, rotating detonation wave engine (RDE) is presented. The engine consists of a steady inlet system with an isolator which delivers air into an annular combustor. A detonation wave continuously rotates around the combustor with side relief as the flow expan...

The linear stability of a planar detonation wave with a three-step chain-branching reaction is studied by a normal mode approsch. The reaction model consists of a chain-initiation step and a chain-branching step governed by Arrhenius kinetics, with a chain-termination step which is independent of temperature. It mimics the essential reaction dynamics of a real chain-branching chemical system. T...

Based on a general theory of detonation waves with an embedded sonic locus that we have previously developed, we carry out asymptotic analysis of weakly curved slowly varying detonation waves and show that the theory predicts the phenomenon of detonation ignition and failure. The analysis is not restricted to near ChapmanJouguet detonation speeds and is capable of predicting quasi-steady, norma...

We study the initiation of the detonation in the gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) model of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this model, ignition occurs at one or several off-center points, resulting in a burning bubble of hot ash that rises rapidly, breaks through the surface of the star, and collides at a point on the stellar surface opposite the breakout, producing a high-velocity inw...

Confirming a conjecture of Lyng–Raoofi–Texier–Zumbrun, we show that stability of strong detonation waves in the ZND, or small-viscosity, limit is equivalent to stability of the limiting ZND detonation together with stability of the viscous profile associated with the component Neumann shock. More, on bounded frequencies the nonstable eigenvalues of the viscous detonation wave converge to those ...

This computational study examines transient, reactive compressible flow phenomena associated with the pulse detonation wave engine. The PDWE is an intermittent combustion engine that relies on unsteady detonation wave propagation for combustion and compression elements of the propulsive cycle. The present computations focus on high order numerical simulations of the generic PDWE configuration w...

We speculate that the universe is filled with stars composed of electromagnetic and dilaton fields which are the sources of the powerful gamma-ray bursts impinging upon us from all directions of the universe. We calculate solitonlike solutions of these fields and show that their energy can be converted into a relativistic plasma in an explosive way. As in classical detonation theory the convers...