The social inclusion aspects of shopping malls and their effects on our understanding of urban spaces have been a controversial argument largely discussed in the literature. Shopping malls offer an open, safe and democratic version of the public space. Many of their detractors suggest that malls target their customers in subtle ways, promoting social exclusion. In this work, we analyze whether ...

Introduction 1 I. The Importance of Internal and External Shocks 4 A. External Shocks: Uncertain Terms of Trade 4 B. External Shocks: Uncertain Access to and Cost of Foreign Capital 5 C. Internal Shocks: Uncertain Agricultural Output and Domestic Policy Shocks 10 D. Life is Uncertain! So What? 11 II. The Impact of Uncertainty on Production Commodity Trade 11 III. Trade in Goods and Risk-Free Bo...

The article is devoted to the definition of modern determinants developed countries’ foreign trade policy. It was determined that at current stage global development, consequences pandemic and local military conflicts, in particular Ukraine, have a destabilizing effect on world dynamics. concluded since value goods increasing significant rate, while growth volume remains low, this may indicate ...

Liberalleşme ve sermaye hareketlerinin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte dünya ticaret dengeleri yeniden şekillenme sürecine girmiştir. Özellikle teknolojik gelişmelerle ülkeler arasındaki rekabet daha da artış göstermiş dış kaçınılmaz bir hale gelmiştir. Sağlıklı sürdürülebilir büyüme oranlarının sağlanmasında ticaretin etkisi göz ardı edilemediğinden dolayı önemli parçası olan ihracat ithalatlarını g...