Many local or regional dialects exist in China. In case of mismatch between the dialect used to train the system and the dialect of the user, poor recognition accuracy is obtained. In this paper, we therefore investigate the development of a dialectspecific recognition system in Mandarin Chinese using standard adaptation techniques: a speaker-independent (SI) model trained on a source dialect (...

BACKGROUND/AIMS The current study explored the roles of dialect familiarityand social stereotypes in dialect interference effects in a speeded lexical classification task. METHODS Listeners classified the words bad and bed or had and head produced by local Midland and non-local Northern talkers and the words sod and side or rod and ride produced by non-local, non-stereotyped Northern and nonl...

Current mechanical, laser and electronic leveling instruments are sometimes not accurate enough to be used for determining either vertical or horizontal level for level-critical applications. By using an ultrasonic echolocation-based distance meter it is possible to design very accurate leveling instruments for a wide range of applications. This article overviews the accuracy of current levelin...

The application of conventional leveling approaches is limited to large scale production. This paper presents a systematic procedure for leveling of low volume and high mix production. It employs clustering techniques to group product types into product families. After that, a family-based leveling pattern is created which describes a repetitive sequence of capacity slots considering all famili...

Focused on revealing variations of dynamic characteristics of an auto-leveling system used in mobile elevating work platforms (MEWP) at large height, a unified mathematical model composited of a series of sub-models was built for the leveling systems. An effect on dynamic characteristics including the fast response and relative stability from varying-parameters was investigated. Results display...

Dialect differences within a given language represent major challenges for sustained speech system performance. For speech recognition, little if any knowledge exists on differences between dialects (e.g. vocabulary, grammar, prosody, etc.). Effective dialect classification can contribute to improved ASR, speaker ID, and spoken document retrieval. This study, presents an approach to establish a...

It is well known that the most accurate method to detect changes of height is the geodetic precise leveling method. Due to the high demand work and time needed for precise leveling alternative methods are studied to obtain high quality height information. Differential SAR interferometry techniques such as the Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) method are studied to detect millimeter leve...

Leveling is a mechanism that restores or imposes uniformity on paradigms, thereby upholding the principle “one meaning one form” (Humboldt’s Universal). In a set of inflectionally-related forms, the shared element is the verb stem, whose meaning is constant across all forms. The principle of onemeaning-one-form is contravened whenever a stem alternation arises as the result of a phonological pr...

This study examined the extent to which speakers’ first language (L1) dialect affects the identification of word-final stops in Vietnamese. Stops in the word-final position are unreleased in Vietnamese. Further, there is a /t/-/k/ merger in the Southern, but not the Northern dialect. We tested the hypothesis that the stop tokens produced in the Southern dialect are identified less accurately th...

the paper aims at describing verbal tense system in the dialect of adkan, a village in khorasan-e shomali province in the northeast of iran. it seems that this dialect is one of the tati dialects in the area. since the main objective was to collect the oldest dialect, the data was gathered by interviewing some educated and uneducated old and middle-aged speakers. this study which is the first s...