A diesel particulate matter analyzer capable of direct, real-time measurement of engine exhaust particulate is necessary to effectively institute source control technology currently being used on diesel equipment and to ensure that the control measures are working. To investigate the potential of a differential pressure monitor to measure diesel particulate matter in undiluted exhaust, samples ...

Recently, the performance and exhaust emissions of high-speed direct injection (HSDI) diesel engines for passenger cars have been rapidly improved. In these engines, the power and torque densities have reached 50-60 kW/l and 160-170 Nm/l, respectively. In addition, the noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) and exhaust emissions have been decreasing toward a level that is comparable to that of ga...

Diesel engines play a vital role in world economy, especially in transportation. Exhaust from traditional diesel engines using high-sulfur fuel contains high concentrations of respirable carbonaceous particles with absorbed organic compounds. Recognition that some of these compounds are mutagenic has raised concern for the cancer-causing potential of diesel exhaust exposure. Extensive research ...

Possible faults existing in electronic diesel fuel injection control (EDC) systems include rack deformation, solenoid valve failure, and rack-travel sensor malfunction. Among these problems, the solenoid failure is the most likely to occur for in-use diesel engines. This paper focuses on developing the algorithm that can clearly classify the usability of a solenoid valve without disassembling t...

In order to use gaseous fuels in Diesel Engines, Dual-Fuel Diesel Engine (D. F. D. E) the pilot injection approach is chosen. To predict its performance, an engine cycle model, based on limited-pressure Diesel cycle, is constructed. The model predicts D. F. D. E performance with LPG, and CNG gases. Comparing with pure Diesel engine, by increasing gas proportion in dual-fuel, indicated power and...

homogenous charge compression ignition (hcci) is a mode of combustion in ic engines in which premixed fuel and air are ignited spontaneously. there is a belief that hcci engines have a great potential to improve fuel consumption and reduce nox emissions. in this study, a single zone, zero dimensional, thermo-kinetic model has been developed and a computer program with matlab software is used to...

Miniaturized detection systems for nanometer-sized airborne particles are in demand, as in applications for onboard diagnostics downstream particulate filters in modern diesel engines. A soot sensor based on resistivity measurements was developed and characterized. This involved generation of soot particles with properties similar to diesel engines using a quenched co-flow diffusion flame; depo...

Combustion is the main type of noise radiated from diesel engines. Several methods have been devised to reduce the noise levels. Fourier tranformation methods along with block attenuation curves have been used to study the correlation between cylinder pressure and noise radiated from engines. In this work wavelet method has been used to study noisee mitted from a dual injection diesel engine. T...

Effects of Control Parameters on Performance and Emissions of HSDI Diesel Engines: Investigation via Two Zone Modelling — The paper deals with the development and experimental validation of a two zones combustion model of High Speed Direct Injection (HSDI) Diesel engines. The model is aimed to support the engine control design for common-rail Diesel engines with multiple Oil & Gas Science and T...

Increase in energy demand, stringent emission norms and depletion of oil resources have led the researchers to find alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. On the other hand, waste oils pose a very serious environment challenge because of their disposal problems all over the world. In this context, waste oils are currently receiving renewed interest. The properties of the oil derived...