There are a limited number of studies in the literature that include detailed exergy analysis vehicle air conditioning systems. In this study, order to increase performance system vehicles, has been made with assumption different refrigerants used. R-134A, R-E245cb2, R-404A, R-1234ze(Z), R-161, R-1234zd(E), R-513A, R-1234ze(E) and R-1234yf chosen as refrigerant. analysis, comparison by consider...

Two phase flow in a horizontal tube has widespread applications, particularly in the condensers of refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Pressure drop prediction is especially important for condensers because the local condensing temperature is a function of local pressure, affecting the mean temperature difference in the heat exchanger. In the present analysis, two phase flow is treated ...

The impending prodllction limitations on the fully halogenated CFG refrigerants is causing an intense search for possible substitutes. This study reviews the historical development of the CFG refrigerants and the relationship between molecular structure and t:he ozone depletio11 and greenhouse warming potentials. It then demonstrates that the halogenated hydrocarbons (a class of compounds that:...

The introduction of new refrigerants into the marketplace to replace CFC's banned by the Montreal Protocol has generated new research, required a review of many refrigeration concepts, and has raised new safety issues. One aspect that required further study occurred because some of the new refrigerants have a higher working pressure in the refrigeration and air conditioning equipment. This caus...

the present work is the successful extension of an improved equation of state (eos) to refrigerant fluids. the objective is the prediction of isothermal and saturated liquid densities of refrigerants. two temperature-independent parameters appearing in the modified eos are closely related to critical point properties of refrigerant fluids. our results showed that, the proposed eos can predict w...

Refrigerant blends and pure refrigerants have wide applicability in thermal engineering. One of the critical parameters in the design and evaluation of thermal equipment is the heat transfer coefficient, which can be difficult to determine for refrigerants that undergo phase change within the equipment. For pure refrigerants, classical experimental relations developed by Gungor and Winterton (G...

Fluorinated hydrocarbon refrigerants have especially in Europe been drawn into the focus of the public debate concerning the background of reducing greenhouse active substances. This debate concentrates mainly on the GWP (Global Warming Potentials) properties of the substances. To step forward from a material based discussion to a useful dialogue about substances in their respective application...

Bu çal??mada otomobil klima sisteminde farkl? so?utucu ak??kanlar kullan?larak kompresör volumetrik verim de?erlerinin analizi yap?lm??t?r. Literatürde önerilen ampirik ba??nt?dan elde edilen çal??ma ?artlar?ndaki de?erleri ile uyumlulu?u kar??la?t?rmal? olarak de?erlendirilmi?tir. Deneysel çal??malardan sonuçlara ba?l? ba??nt?n?n s?n?r de?erleri, ba??nt?lara ve için kullan?labilirli?i ara?t?r?...

In recent years, the environmental necessity to replace HFC refrigerants with natural refrigerants like carbon dioxide (CO2) in refrigeration and air-conditioning applications has led to the development of an Ultra High Pressure Tribometer (UHPT) specifically customized for testing in CO2 environment at pressures comparable to those found in compressors up to 13.8 MPa (2000 psi). It was found t...