Large crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop., is a devastating weed species in the cotton (Gossypium spp.) fields China. It has developed resistance to haloxyfop-P-methyl, an aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide known for its ability inhibit lipid synthesis and induce oxidative stress weeds, due years of continuous intensive use. Here, we present results from nation-wide, long-term monitorin...