Attempts to commercialize GaN VCSELs have been unsuccessful to date due to the challenges of manufacturability of DBR mirrors, difficulties associated with current blocking, and the complexity of laser liftoff. The new process flow overcomes all three challenges enabling the manufacturing of IIINitride VCSEL without liftoff and with much reduced complexity and the possibility of on-wafer testing.

This paper deals with the theory and device applications of periodic thin-film waveguides. Topics treated include mode solutions, optical fiiters, distributed feedback lasers (DFB), distzibuted B r a g reflector (DBR) lasers, grating couplers, and phase matching in nonlinear interactions.

2014 The smectic A1 ~ A2 phase transition of a one-component liquid crystalline system was studied with X-ray diffraction. The smectogen used was a polar but symmetrical smectogen, namely the 4-cyanohexyloxybenzylidene-4’-octylaniline. The intensities of the Bragg reflections were measured as a function of temperature. The experimental data were analysed according to a structural model describi...

A low-threshold-current distributed reflector laser consisting of phase-shifted distributed feedback (DFB) grating and quantumwire distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) sections was realized. The device with a DFB length of 150μm, a DBR length of 240μm and a stripe width of 1.5μm achieved a threshold current as low as 1.2mA and a differential quantum efficiency of 13% from the front facet under RT-...

The comparison of subsalt images obtained by common-azimuth migration and singlearrival Kirchhoff migration demonstrates the potential of wave-equation migration when the velocity model causes complex multipathing. Subsalt reflectors are better imaged and the typical Kirchhoff artifacts caused by severe multipathing disappear. A detailed analysis of common-azimuth images indicates that the resu...

This paper provides an overview of a Design-Based Research (DBR) study which resulted in a prototype of the MobileEnabled Language Learning Eco-System (MELLES) and replicable design principles to guide development of practical innovative mobile learning interventions. The MELLES solution was generated to augment in-class practice of ESP skills with learning embedded in real-life dynamic communi...

We present hitherto unknown forms of soliton dynamics in the forbidden frequency gap of a Bragg reflector, modified by periodic layers of near-resonant two-level systems (TLS). Remarkably, even extremely low TLS densities create an allowed band within the forbidden gap. This spectrum gives rise, for any Bragg reflectivity, to a vast family of stable gap solitons, both standing and moving, havin...

In this paper, we present the design and fabrication of hybrid dielectric-metallic back surface reflectors, for applications in thin film amorphous silicon solar cells. Standard multilayer distributed Bragg reflectors, require a large number of layers in order to achieve high reflectance characteristics. As it turns out, the addition of a metallic layer, to the base of such a multilayer mirror,...

Attempts to commercialize GaN VCSELs have been unsuccessful to date due to the challenges of manufacturability of DBR mirrors, difficulties associated with current blocking, and the complexity of laser liftoff. The new process flow overcomes all three challenges enabling the manufacturing of IIINitride VCSEL without liftoff and with much reduced complexity and the possibility of on-wafer testing.

The rate control method of MPEG-2 over the ATM DBR service class is proposed in this paper. It is intended to guarantee the Quality of Service required by video applications. The disadvantages of MPEG-2 Test Model 5 are resolved by introducing the bandwidth re-negotiation with the network. And user-oriented high quality video transfer can be guaranteed with our method.