This study aims to test the validity of tourism-led growth hypothesis. For this purpose, ten countries with highest tourism income (USA, China, Australia, France, Italy, England, Spain, Germany, Japan, Thailand) are included in analysis covering period 1995-2018. Pedroni cointegration, panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) and Fully Modified (FMOLS) methods utilized by using economic growt...

In cointegrating regressions, available estimators and test statistics are nuisance parameter dependent. This paper addresses this problem as an identi…cation failure. We focus on set estimation of long-run coe¢ cients (denoted ). We check whether and to what degree popular estimation methods, speci…cally the Maximum Likelihood of Johansen (1995), Fully Modi…ed OLS [Phillips and Hansen (1990); ...

We examine the nexus between oil price and exchange rate for Bangladesh economy by using annual data covering from 1980 to 2018. Given stationarity properties, Johansen cointegration ARDL bounds tests find a long-run cointegrating relationship variables. that granger causes in but not short-run. According DOLS DARDL model, an increase appreciates 0.40% 0.30%. argue central bank's proper monitor...

1. Dols A, Kupka RW, van Lammeren et al. The prevalence of late-life mania: a review. Bipolar Disord. 2014; 16(2): 113–118. https://doi.org /10.1111/ bd i.12104. Google Scholar

Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde devletin en temel gelir kaynağı vergilerdir. Vergiler, dolaylı vergi ve dolaysız olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu vergiler toplam kamu gelirleri içerisinde büyük paya sahiptir. yüzden harcamalarını finanse etmek için önemli bir politika aracı kullanılmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla vergiler, ekonomik büyüme üzerinde de etkiye çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2006:1-202...

Currently, lubricants producers, electrical, electronic and cars producers share waste oil management responsibility. The extended producer responsibility (EPR) regime for WEEE was updated to incorporate the mandate of using economic incentives correctly regarding applying hierarchy principle in management. Moreover, EPR on end life vehicles (ELV) accomplish principle. This work aims evaluate s...