We describe current-voltage measurements on superconducting Nb/lnGaAs junction field-effect transistors which reveal a crossover from tunneling-dominated to Andreev scattering-dominated transport at the superconductor-semiconductor contacts as Schottky barrier thickness decreases with increasing interfacial dopant concentration. These measurements are the first demonstration of such a crossover...

The electrical transport and chemical sensing properties of individual multisegmented Au-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT)-Au nanowires have been investigated. Temperature dependent conductivity measurements show that different charge transport mechanisms influence these properties in two types of PEDOT nanowires. Charge transport in PEDOT/poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) (PSS) nanowires is i...

This work presents a method for constructing online-efficient reduced models of large-scale systems governed by parametrized nonlinear scalar conservation laws. The solution manifolds induced transport-dominated problems such as hyperbolic laws typically exhibit structures, which means that traditional model reduction methods based on linear approximations are inefficient when applied to these ...

Next-generation thermal management requires the development of low lattice conductivity materials, as observed in ionic conductors. For example, thermoelectric efficiency is increased when decreased. Detrimentally, high leads to device degradation. Battery safety and design also require an understanding transport Ion mobility, structural complexity, anharmonicity have been used explain properti...

We present the study of a magnetic quantum phase transition in the itinerant-electron ferromagnet Ni3Al at high pressures. Electrical resistivity measurements in a diamond anvil cell at hydrostatic pressures up to 100 kbar and temperatures as low as 50 mK indicate that the Curie temperature collapses towards absolute zero at a critical pressure pc close to 80 kbar. Over wide ranges in pressure ...

The effects of surface polar phonons on electronic transport properties of monolayer graphene are studied by using a Monte Carlo simulation. Specifically, the low-field electron mobility and saturation velocity are examined for different substrates (SiC, SiO2, and HfO2) in comparison to the intrinsic case. While the results show that the low-field mobility can be substantially reduced by the in...

The National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) operates between 0.35 and 0.55 T, which, when coupled to up to 7 MW of neutral beam injection, leads to central rotation velocities in excess of 300 km/s and ExB shearing rates up to 1 MHz. This level of ExB shear can be up to a factor of five greater than typical linear growth rates of long-wavelength ion (e.g., ITG) modes, at least partially supp...

In this paper we discuss the near-room-temperature electrical transport characteristics of structures made from ligand-stabilized metal clusters. The structures show threshold behaviour, nonlinear current–voltage characteristics and radio-frequency-induced plateaux consistent with Coulomb-blockade-dominated transport in disordered arrays of metal dots. Samples having triphenylphosphine and octa...

High-dimensional partial differential equations with nonnegative characteristic form arise in numerous mathematical models in science. In problems of this kind, the computational challenge of beating the exponential growth of complexity as a function of dimension is exacerbated by the fact that the problem may be transport-dominated. We develop the analysis of stabilised sparse finite element m...

Continental shelves and coastal plains are large persistent depositional landforms, which are stationary (nonmigrating) at their proximal ends and characterized by relatively steady long-term growth. In detail, however, their surface form and stratigraphic record is built of transient freely migrating landscape elements. We derive the timescales of crossover from transient to persistent topogra...