The relationship between shyness, social phobia and other psychiatric disorders was examined. The prevalence of social phobia was significantly higher among shy persons (18%) compared with non-shy persons (3%). However, the majority of shy individuals (82%) were not socially phobic. A significant and positive correlation was found between the severity of shyness and the presence of social phobi...

Excessive self-criticism is a putative psychological vulnerability for depression, and recent findings suggest it may be important in social phobia as well. The present study investigated the role of self-criticism in predicting outcome to cognitivebehavior therapy for generalized social phobia. Eighty-four patients were assessed before and after treatment using a latent social phobia factor ba...

The present longitudinal study aimed to determine rate of natural recovery from DSM-IV social phobia in the community and to examine predictors of recovery. Data were derived from the Dresden Predictor Study of a representative sample of 1396 young German women. The participants completed a diagnostic interview and self-report questionnaires at two survey points approximately 1.5 years apart. O...

Previous research [Frederikson, M., Annas, P., Fisher, H. & Wik, G. (1996). Gender and age di€erences in the prevalence of speci®c fears and phobias. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 33±39.] has shown that speci®c phobia symptoms of adults cluster into three subtypes: animal phobia, bloodinjection-injury phobia and environmental±situational phobia. The present study examined whether these sp...

Dense sensor event-related brain potentials were measured in participants with spider phobia and nonfearful controls during viewing of phobia-relevant spider and standard emotional (pleasant, unpleasant, neutral) pictures. Irrespective of the picture content, spider phobia participants responded with larger P1 amplitudes than controls, suggesting increased vigilance in this group. Furthermore, ...

BACKGROUND Understanding of exaggerated responsivity in specific phobia-its physiology and neural mediators-has advanced considerably. However, despite strong phenotypic evidence that prominence of specific phobia relative to co-occurring conditions (i.e., principal versus nonprincipal disorder) is associated with dramatic differences in subjective distress, there is yet no consideration of suc...

BACKGROUND The treatment of personality disorder is repeatedly reported as less successful than the treatment of patients without personality disorder. Most clinicians believe that anxiety disorder in tandem with a personality disorder often leads to longer treatment, worsens the prognosis, and thus increases treatment costs. Our study was designed to compare the short-term effectiveness of the...

background: social phobia is a pervasive and debilitating disorder, with relatively high prevalence, which is affected by different variables and influences many aspects of human life. this study was carried out with the aim to determine the relationship between social anxiety and personality dimensions among students of rafsanjan university of medical sciences, iran, in 2013. materials and met...

social phobia is one of the most common disorders between adolescents and young adults .the aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of social phobia in abhar`s high school students, at the risk-period for developing social phobia, and its influencing factors . in this cross-sectional study, a total of 5526 high school students of both genders from abhar were selected using a census s...

A phobia is a persistent, excessive fear of a particular object or situation that causes avoidance, distress, and life interference. Specific phobias are among the most common psychiatric disorders, with 11% of the population meeting diagnostic criteria for specific phobia at any time in their life (Kessler et al., 1994) and 5.5% of the population meeting diagnostic criteria for specific phobia...