[1] During 124 high-speed-stream-driven storms from two solar cycles, a multispacecraft average of the 1.1–1.5 MeV electron flux measured at geosynchronous orbit is examined to study global dropouts of the flux. Solar wind and magnetospheric measurements are analyzed with a superposed epoch technique, with the superpositions triggered by storm-convection onset, by onset of the relativistic-elec...

BACKGROUND Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of HIV care and treatment programs is impacted by losses to follow-up (LTFU) in the patient population. The severity of this effect is undeniable but its extent unknown. Tracing all lost patients addresses this but census methods are not feasible in programs involving rapid scale-up of HIV treatment in the developing world. Sampling-based approaches an...

We report on the i-dropouts detected in two exceptionally deep ACS fields (B435, V606, i775, and z850 with 10σ limits of 28.8, 29.0, 28.5, and 27.8, respectively) taken in parallel with the UDF NICMOS observations. Using an i− z > 1.4 cut, we find 30 i-dropouts over 21 arcmin down to z850,AB = 28.1, or 1.4 i-dropouts arcmin, with significant field-to-field variation (as expected from cosmic var...

In this project, we model MOOC dropouts using user activity data. We have several rounds of feature engineering and generate features like activity counts, percentage of visited course objects, and session counts to model this problem. We apply logistic regression, support vector machine, gradient boosting decision trees, AdaBoost, and random forest to this classification problem. Our best mode...

OBJECTIVE To examine the relations between educational attainment and health (cigarette smoking and perceived health) in Hispanic adolescents. METHOD Participants included 3,360 Mexican American and non-Hispanic white adolescents ranging in age from 12 to 21 years. The sample included school dropouts, academically at-risk students, and control students. RESULTS School dropouts were 6.46 tim...

In networked control systems (NCS), it is considered essential to design a robust controller such that the networked-system is stable against data dropouts during the network transfer. It has been shown that there is a critical data dropout rate over which the networkedsystem could be unstable; hence the desired task cannot be achieved. This paper shows that a desired task or trajectories can b...

The dynamics of power distribution between longitudinal modes of a multimode semiconductor laser subjected to external optical feedback is experimentally analyzed in the low-frequency fluctuation regime. Power dropouts in the total light intensity are invariably accompanied by sudden activations of several longitudinal modes. These activations are seen not to be simultaneous to the dropouts, bu...

In this study, I used a life-table approach to estimate how much hypothetical reductions in pregnancy-related dropouts would help close the gender gap in educational attainment. Using the schooling histories of 6,686 pupils, I partitioned Cameroon's gender gap in education into "pregnancy-related" and "non-pregnancy-related" components and simulated the impact of reductions in pregnancy-related...

Program graduation, even after controlling for length of stay, may predict for improved outcomes in some substance abuse treatment settings. We investigated the role of program graduation by comparing social outcomes and inpatient utilization the years before and after treatment among graduates and dropouts of a Veterans Administration substance abuse intensive outpatient program. At enrollment...