Based on the double-carbon background, this article analyzes development requirements of green supply chain. According to characteristics dual-channel chain, risks are divided into external and internal risks, causes analyzed. The risk mainly consists operational collaborative risk. classification emphasizes channel synergy, chain integration synergy.

Interval demand is becoming more common than ever before, since the variation bounds of uncertain are only required in practice, and they could be obtained through a small amount information. The goal this paper to analyze optimal decision coordination competitive dual-channel supply chain under an interval demand. For purpose, we establish centralized model wholesale price contract both channe...

The advent of e-commerce has prompted many manufacturers to redesign their traditionalchannel structure by engaging in direct sales. In this paper, we present a dual channel inventory modelbased on queuing theory in a manufacturer-retailer supply chain, consisting of a traditional retailchannel and a direct channel which stocks are kept in both upper and lower echelon. The systemreceives stocha...

The Internet is becoming increasingly important as a sales channel. Thus, most large retail firms have adopted a multi-channel strategy that includes both web-based channels and pre-existing off-line channels. Since competition exists between these two channels, for a supply chain with a dual-channel retailer, pricing in one channel will affect the demand in the other channel. This subsequently...

This paper investigates the influence of channel structures and channel coordination on the supplier, the retailer, and the entire supply chain n the context of two single-channel and two dual-channel supply chains. We extensively study two Pareto zone concepts: channel-adding Pareto one and contract-implementing Pareto zone. In the channel-adding Pareto zone, both the supplier and the retailer...

Sustainability in supply chains is increasingly becoming one of the main themes in operations and supply chain management literature and business practices. Within the framework of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM), this paper studies the sequential pricing and stocking decisions in a closed-loop supply chain when the firm makes its sourcing decisions in dual supply channels including ...