We show that the Doob and Hamming graphs are hyper-self-dual. We then show that although the Doob graphs are formally dual to certain Hamming graphs, they are not hyper-dual to them. We do so by showing that Bose-Mesner subalgebras and Kronecker products of Bose-Mesner algebras inherit hyper-duality.

In this paper rst we dene the notions of positive implicativehyper MV -ideals of types 1,2,3 and 4 in hyper MV -algebras and we investigatethe relationship between of them . Then by some examples we show that thesenotions are not equivalent. Finally we give some relations between these notionsand the notions of (weak) hyper MV -ideals and (weak) hyper MV -deductivesystems of hyper MV -algebras.

Let R be a commutative integral domain with quotient field K and let P be a nonzero strongly prime ideal of R. We give several characterizations of such ideals. It is shown that (P : P) is a valuation domain with the unique maximal ideal P. We also study when P^{&minus1} is a ring. In fact, it is proved that P^{&minus1} = (P : P) if and only if P is not invertible. Furthermore, if P is invertib...

In this review we present hyper-dual numbers as a tool for the automatic differentiation of computer programs via operator overloading. We start with a motivational introduction into the ideas of algorithmic differentiation. Then we illuminate the concepts behind operator overloading and dual numbers. Afterwards, we present hyper-dual numbers (and vectors) as an extension of dual numbers for th...

Let k be a totally real number field and L a CM-field such that L/k is finite and abelian. In this paper, we study a stronger version of Brumer’s conjecture that the Stickelberger element times the annihilator of the group of roots of unity in L is in the Fitting ideal of the ideal class group of L, and also study the dual version. We mainly study the Teichmüller character component, and determ...

Let I ⊂ K[x1, . . . , xn] be a zero-dimensional monomial ideal, and ∆(I) be the simplicial complex whose Stanley–Reisner ideal is the polarization of I. It follows from a result of Soleyman Jahan that ∆(I) is shellable. We give a new short proof of this fact by providing an explicit shelling. Moreover, we show that ∆(I) is even vertex decomposable. The ideal L(I), which is defined to be the Sta...

In this paper, we introduce the notion of hyper pseudo B C K - algebras, which is a generalization of pseudo BCK -algebras and hyper BCK -algebras and we investigates some related properties. In follow, we de ne some kinds of hyper pseudo BCK -ideals of a hyper pseudo BCK - algebra and we find the relations among them. Finally, we characterize the hyper pseudo BCK -ideals of type 4 generated by...