Background One of the most common eye problemsare refractive errors. They occurwhen cannot clearly focus images. Which result in a blurred vision,sometimesthey are so severe that they causevisual impairment. Aim The study is to resolute error types 20-40 years-old population. Methodology 300 patients aged from20 40 years old who attend Duhok Eye Hospital;Duhok governorate;Kurdistan including fr...

Taxis in the city of Duhok are widely used as an alternative public transportation service due to minimal or non-existent usage by expats and locals, predominance private cars. In this study a questionnaire survey was conducted targeting area citizens, with sample size 500 taxi passengers. The forms were distributed respondents different areas within city. From it found that 40% had one two tri...

The destruction of land and forced migration during the Anfal attacks against the Kurds in Iraq in the late 1980s has been reported to have severe consequences for agricultural development. A reconstruction program to aid people in returning to their lands was launched in 1991. To assess the agricultural situation in the Duhok governorate during the pre-Anfal (A), post-Anfal (B), reconstruction...

Background: skin cancer is one of the most frequent cancers worldwide. There has been a significant increase in incidence over recent years.

The present study is a morphological description of Cerambyx cerdo L. 1758 which was collected from different localities Duhok province, Kurdistan region-Iraq. species morphologically has been described and illustrated in detail. most important diagnostic taxonomic characters were studied. locality, general distribution, collecting date host plant this recorded