Several authors have treated kinetic effects associated with the ion-acoustic soliton; e.g., Ott and Sudan investigated linear electron Landau damping and Karpman and Lotko have looked at damping due to ion reflection. Here an O'Neil-type frozen wave calculation that includes effects associated with electron orbits in a soliton is presented. This calculation differs from previous ones in that t...

The excitation and propagation of finite-amplitude low-frequency solitary waves are investigated in an argon plasma impregnated with kaolin dust particles. A nonlinear longitudinal dust acoustic solitary wave is excited by pulse modulating the discharge voltage with a negative potential. It is found that the velocity of the solitary wave increases and the width decreases with the increase of th...

The dust acoustic wave (DAW) is a very low frequency (tens of Hz) dust density wave in which the dust particles participate in the wave dynamics. The early experimental observations of DAWs showed that the wave was self-excited by a modest relative ion drift and grew to very high amplitudes (~100%). In the first part of this paper we describe experiments showing the self-steepening of nonlinear...

The aim of the proposed work is to analyze soliton structures dust-ion acoustic waves obtained in framework Korteg-de Vries (KdV) equation with presence a damping term. concept electron solitary wave an unmagnetized plasma consisting superthermal electrons has been taken into consideration. KdV term derived help reductive perturbation technique and solved by using well-known homotopy analysis m...

The nonlinear propagation of different types DANW acoustic dust waves has been investigated in a magnetized dusty plasma consisting negatively charged particles, Maxwellian electrons, and ions. Application the standard reductive perturbation theory is used to derive corresponding three-dimensional complex Ginzburg–Landau (3D-CGLE) equation which governs dynamics dust-acoustic wave packets. stat...

Modified Korteweg-deVries equation (mK-dV), which governs the behavior of ion acoustic solitons in a relativistic warm plasma with density gradient, is derived. The electron inertia is also taken into account which is important when the streaming ions are present in the plasma. A solution of the mK-dV equation is obtained for the constant density gradient When the ion acoustic soliton propagate...

Dust acoustic (or dust density) waves have been observed in many laboratory dusty plasmas. These low-frequency waves involve the dynamics of highly charged and massive dust grains, and can be excited by the flow of ions relative to dust. In this paper, we consider the nonlinear development of the dust acoustic instability, excited by thermal ion flow, in a collisional plasma containing dust wit...

A comparative analysis of the most important dissipative processes occurring during the excitation and propagation of dust ion-acoustic shocks in a Q machine device, among which are the charging of dust grains, the absorption of ions by grains, the transfer of the ion momentum to the grains, and Landau damping, is performed. The relative roles played by dissipative processes in different types ...